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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.          )

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CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

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LOGO

March 29, 201331, 2016

Dear Shareholder,

        You are cordially invited to attend the 20132016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. to be held at 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday,Wednesday, May 7, 2013,11, 2016, at Wyndhamthe Conference Center at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, 53 State Street, Boston, Andover, 123 Old River Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810.02109.

        At the Annual Meeting, eightnine persons will be elected to our Board of Directors. We will also seek shareholder approval of an amendment to our 2007the Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. 2016 Incentive Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance under the Incentive Plan by 6,500,000 shares.Plan. In addition, we will also hold a vote on an advisory resolution on our executive compensation and ask shareholders to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2013. Finally, a shareholder has proposed a resolution as described in this Proxy Statement.2016. Our Board of Directors recommends the approval of the proposals to elect the eightnine directors, to authorize the additional shares under our 2007 Incentive Plan,new equity incentive plan, to approve the advisory vote on our executive compensation and to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP. Our Board of Directors recommends that you vote against the shareholder proposal. Such other business will be transacted as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

        Two of our directors, Dr. Samuel O. Thier and Mr. William H. Waltrip, are not standing for re-election as each has reached the retirement age, as set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. Dr. Thier and Mr. Waltrip have provided us and our shareholders with extensive and meritorious service as members of our Board (13 and 17 years, respectively). We appreciate their respective contributions to the Company's growth and success.

        Whether you plan to attend the Annual Meeting or not, it is important that your shares are represented. Therefore, we urge you to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card promptly in accordance with the instructions set forth on the card. This will ensure your proper representation at the Annual Meeting.

  Sincerely,

 

 


GRAPHIC

 

 

James C. Foster
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT.
PLEASE RETURN YOUR PROXY PROMPTLY.


        Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on May 7, 2013.11, 2016.

        This Proxy Statement and our Annual Report to Shareholders are available at
www.criver.com/annual2013.annual2016.

        In addition, our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 20122015 can be found on the same website.


CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.




NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
To be Held on May 7, 201311, 2016



To the Shareholders of
Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.:

        NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, will be held on Tuesday,Wednesday, May 7, 2013,11, 2016, at Wyndhamthe Conference Center at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, 53 State Street, Boston, Andover, 123 Old River Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810,02109, at 8:30 a.m., for the following purposes:

        The Board of Directors has fixed the close of business on March 15, 20132016 as the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting and at any adjournments thereof.

        All shareholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will be limited to shareholders and those holding proxies from shareholders.

        An admission ticket and government-issued picture identification will be required to enter the Annual Meeting. Any individual arriving without an admission ticket will not be admitted to the Annual Meeting unless it can be verified that the individual is a Charles River stockholdershareholder as of the record date for the Annual Meeting. Shareholders may obtain an Annual Meeting ticket by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., 251 Ballardvale Street, Wilmington, Massachusetts 01887. If you are a registered holder, please so indicate that in your request. If your shares are held by a bank, broker, or nominee, you must enclose evidence of your ownership of shares with your ticket request, which you can obtain from your broker, bank or nominee. Please submit your ticket request and proof of ownership as promptly as possible in order to ensure you receive your ticket in time for the meeting. Admission to the Annual Meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis.

  By Order of the Board of Directors

 

 


GRAPHIC
  David P. Johst
Corporate Secretary

March 29, 201331, 2016

        Whether you plan to attend the Annual Meeting or not, you are requested to complete, sign, date and return the enclosed proxy card as soon as possible in accordance with the instructions on the proxy card. A pre-addressed, postage prepaid return envelope is enclosed for your convenience.



PROXY SUMMARY

        The following is a summary which highlights information contained elsewhere in this Proxy Statement. This summary does not contain all of the information you should consider, and you are urged to read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting.

Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Time and Date 8:30 a.m. EST on Tuesday,Wednesday, May 7, 201311, 2016
Place WyndhamConference Center at Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, 53 State Street, Boston, Andover, 123 Old River Road, Andover, Massachusetts 0181002109
Record Date March 15, 20132016

Voting Matters and Vote Recommendations

        There are fivefour items of business which we currently expect to be considered at our 20132016 Annual Meeting. The following table lists those items of business and our Board's vote recommendation.



PROPOSAL
BOARD VOTE RECOMMENDATION

Management Proposals
  
Election of Directors For each director nominee
Advisory Vote to Approve Executive Officer Compensation For
Amendment to 20072016 Incentive Plan For
Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm For
Stockholder Proposal  
Stockholder Proposal described in this Proxy StatementAgainst

AmendmentDirector Nominees

        The following table provides summary information about each of our director nominees.

 

     
Director

       2015 Committee Memberships

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ 

 

Name


 
Age

 
Since

 Occupation

 Independent

 AC

 CC

 CGNC

 SPCAC

 STC

 EC

 

James C. Foster

    65    1989   Chairman, President and CEO and of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.   No               M       C  

 

Robert Bertolini

    54    2011   Former President and CFO of Bausch and Lomb Incorporated and former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Schering-Plough Corp.   Yes   M           C       M  

 

Stephen D. Chubb

    72    1994   Special Limited Partner of Catalyst Healthcare Ventures and Former President and CEO of Allegro Diagnostics, Inc.   Yes   M               M      

 

Deborah T. Kochevar

    59    2008   Dean, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University   Yes       M   M       M      

 

George E. Massaro

    68    2003   Former Vice Chairman, Huron Consulting Group, Inc.   Yes   C                   M  

 

George M. Milne, Jr.

    72    2002   Venture Partner, Radius Ventures and former EVP, Pfizer Global Research and Development   Yes           C       M   M  

 

C. Richard Reese

    70    2007   Former CEO and Chairman of Iron Mountain Incorporated   Yes       C       M       M  

 

Craig B. Thompson

    63    2013   President and CEO, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center   Yes           M       C   M  

 

Richard F. Wallman

    64    2011   Former Senior Vice President and CFO, Honeywell International, Inc.   Yes       M       M          

Key: AC: Audit Committee; CC: Compensation Committee; CGNC: Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee; SPCAC: Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation Committee; STC: Science and Technology Committee; EC: Executive Committee; C: Chairperson; M: Member.


Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation/Changes to 2007Executive Compensation Program in Fiscal 2015

        Charles River shareholders provided very strong majority support for our named executives' compensation at our 2015 annual meeting of shareholders (97.7% of shares voted on this matter; 98.2% excluding abstentions). We attribute this level of support to the significant actions we implemented from 2012 through 2014, including significant changes to our executive compensation program during that period, as noted below:

        In addition to the changes noted above, we have taken further action this year by including "double-trigger" accelerated equity vesting in the 2016 Incentive Plan, which we are submitting to shareholders for their approval this year.

        The Compensation Committee believes that these changes were responsive to feedback from investors and enhanced the performance orientation of our executive compensation program. In addition, we had a very strong fiscal year in 2015, with a 24.6% increase in our total shareholder return, and an 8.7% increase in non-GAAP EPS from continuing operations. Please seeAppendix A to this Proxy Statement for a reconciliation of our non-GAAP EPS to GAAP EPS for 2015.

        Accordingly, we are asking for shareholder approval of the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

2016 Incentive Plan

        We are asking our shareholders to approve an amendment to our 20072016 Incentive Plan (the Plan) authorizing the issuance of up to increase by 6,500,0006,116,000 shares of our common stock. This includes 3,649,000 new shares and 2,467,000 of the number of shares previously reservedremaining available for issuance under the plan.existing 2007 Incentive Plan, which expires in 2017. Our Board believes that our continued growth depends, in large part, upon our ability to attract, motivate and retain key employees and directors, and that stock incentive awards are an important means of doing so. However, our current pool is not likely to be sufficient to satisfy our prospective equity compensation needs.


Director Nominees

        The following table provides summary information about each of our director nominees.

 
 
  
  
  
  
 2012 Committee Memberships
 
  
 Director
Since

  
  
 
 
Name
 Age
 Occupation
 Independent
 AC
 CC
 CGNC
 SPCAC
 EC

 

James C. Foster

  62  1989 President, CEO and Chairman of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. No       M C
 

Robert J. Bertolini

  51  2011 President and CFO of Bausch and Lomb Incorporated Yes M     C  
 

Stephen D. Chubb

  69  1994 Special Limited Partner of Catalyst Healthcare Ventures and Former President and CEO of Allegro Diagnostics, Inc. Yes M     M  
 

Deborah T. Kochevar

  56  2008 Dean, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tuft University Yes   M M    
 

George E. Massaro

  65  2003 Director and Vice Chairman, Huron Consulting Group, Inc. Yes C       M
 

George M. Milne, Jr.

  69  2002 Venture partner, Radius Ventures Yes     C   M
 

C. Richard Reese

  67  2007 Former CEO and Chairman of Iron Mountain Incorporated Yes   M   M M
 

Richard F. Wallman

  61  2011 Former SVP and CFO, Honeywell International, Inc. Yes       M  
 

Key: AC: Audit Committee; CC: Compensation Committee; CGNC: Corporate Governanceneeds and Nominating Committee; SPCAC: Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation Committee; EC: Executive Committee; C: Chairperson; M: Member.

Advisory Vote on Executive Compensation/ Changes to Executive Compensation Program in Fiscal 2013

        Charles River shareholders did not provide majority support for our named executives' compensation at our 2012 annual meeting of shareholders (36% support was received). As a result, during fiscal 2012, we engaged in substantial outreach efforts with our major shareholders and their proxy advisors to gather feedback. We reached out to our top 25 shareholders (which included, to the best of our knowledge, every shareholder holding greater than 1% of our outstanding stock) and requested meetings to discuss our executive compensation practices. We ultimately received positive responses from, and held one-on-one conversations with, approximately half of our top 25 shareholders, representing approximately 37% of our outstanding stock at such time. The purpose of these discussions, which included meetings between the shareholders and our management (and in certain instances a member of our Compensation Committee), was to gain insight and perspective on our executive compensation programs and policies as disclosed in our proxy statement and supplemental filings for our 2012 Annual Meeting, including CEO compensation, discretionary payments, compensation disclosure, equity award composition, perquisite, as well as other non-compensation corporate governance issues. During the same time period, we engaged the shareholder advisory firms


of Institutional Shareholder Services and Glass Lewis in similar discussions. Additionally, the Compensation Committee obtained feedback, advice, and recommendations on compensation best practices from its independent external compensation consultant, Pay Governance LLC. The Compensation Committee also reviewed the Company's performance, the compensation practices of its peers and compensation surveys and other materials regarding general and executive compensation.

        As a result of the feedback and review process, our Board of Directors and/or Compensation Committee made the following changes effective starting with the 2013 fiscal year:2007 Incentive Plan expiring, approval of a new plan is necessary to ensure that we can continue to issue stock incentive awards without disruption.

        In addition, there are a number of other reasons why we believe approving this 2016 Incentive Plan is important:


We believe that these changes, together with our existing compensation practices, have addressed the concerns of manyserious disruption of our shareholderscompensation programs and have resulted in a compensation program that best serves our Company and our shareholders. Accordingly, we are asking for shareholder approvalwould be compelled to increase the cash component of the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

employee compensation.

Ratification of Auditors

        We are asking our shareholders to ratify the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal 2013.2016. Set forth below is a summary of PricewaterhouseCoopers' fees for services duringfor fiscal years 20122015 and 2011.2014.


 2012 2011  2015 2014 

Audit fees

 $4,348,304 $3,356,941  $5,015,295 $4,944,012 

Audit-related fees

 914,481 80,200  1,560,100 869,500 

Tax fees

 102,000 243,390  1,468,071 791,442 

All other fees

 7,200 7,200  7,200 7,200 
     

Total

 $5,371,985 $3,687,731  $8,050,666 $6,612,154 
     

        Detail regarding these fees can be found on page 7582 of this Proxy Statement.

Shareholder Proposal

        The Board recommends a vote against a proposal submitted by the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals.


CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.
251 Ballardvale Street
Wilmington, Massachusetts 01887
(781) 222-6000



PROXY STATEMENT

For Annual Meeting of Shareholders
To be Held May 7, 201311, 2016




GENERAL INFORMATION

        This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation by the Board of Directors of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., a Delaware corporation, of proxies, in the accompanying form, to be used at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at Wyndhamthe Conference Center at the offices of Goodwin Procter LLP, Exchange Place, 53 State Street, Boston, Andover, 123 Old River Road, Andover, Massachusetts 0181002109 on Tuesday,Wednesday, May 7, 2013,11, 2016, at 8:30 a.m., and any postponements or adjournments thereof (the Meeting). The Notice of Meeting, this Proxy Statement, the enclosed proxy card and our Annual Report to Shareholders for the year ended December 29, 201226, 2015 are being mailed to shareholders on or about March 29, 2013.31, 2016. Copies of these documents may also be obtained free of charge through our website atwww.criver.com/annual2013.annual2016.

        When proxies in the accompanying form are properly executed and received, the shares represented thereby will be voted at the Meeting in accordance with the directions noted thereon. If no direction is indicated on the proxy and it is signed, the shares represented thereby will be voted "FOR" the election of the Board's nominees as directors, 2016 Incentive Plan, the advisory vote on executive compensation, the amendment to our 2007 Incentive Plan, and the ratification of the selection of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for fiscal year 2013, and "AGAINST" the shareholder proposal, as described in this Proxy Statement.2016.

        Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it at any time before its use by delivering to us a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date. Any shareholder who has executed a proxy but is present at the Meeting, and who wishes to vote in person, may do so by revoking his or her proxy as described in the preceding sentence. Shares represented by valid proxies in the form enclosed, received in time for use at the Meeting and not revoked at or prior to the Meeting, will be voted at the Meeting. The presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock is necessary to constitute a quorum at the Meeting. Votes of shareholders of record who are present at the Meeting in person or by proxy, abstentions, and broker non-votes are counted as present or represented at the Meeting for purposes of determining whether a quorum exists.

        If you hold your shares of common stock through a broker, bank or other representative, generally the broker or your representative may only vote the common stock that it holds for you in accordance with your instructions. However, if it has not timely received your instructions, the broker or your representative may vote on certain matters for which it has discretionary voting authority. Brokers may not vote without specified instruction in the election of directors (Proposal 1), the advisory vote on executive compensation (Proposal 2), and the proposal to approve the amendment of the 20072016 Incentive Plan (Proposal 3) and the shareholder proposal, as described in this proxy statement (Proposal 5), but may cast discretionary votes in the ratification of the independent registered public accounting firm (Proposal 4). If a broker or your representative cannot vote on a particular matter because it does not have discretionary voting authority, this is considered to be a "broker non-vote" on that matter.


        The close of business on March 15, 20132016 has been fixed as the record date for determining the shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Meeting. As of the close of business on March 15, 2013,


2016, we had 48,812,52847,101,221 shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote. Holders of common stock at the close of business on the record date are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted on by shareholders.

        An admission ticket and government-issued picture identification will be required to enter the Meeting. Any individual arriving without an admission ticket will not be admitted to the Meeting unless it can be verified that the individual is a Charles River stockholdershareholder as of the record date for the meeting. You may obtain a Meeting ticket by writing to the Corporate Secretary, Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., 251 Ballardvale Street, Wilmington, Massachusetts 01887. If you are a registered holder, please indicate that in your request. If your shares are held by a bank, broker or nominee, you must enclose with your request evidence of your ownership of shares with your ticket request, which you can obtain from your broker, bank or nominee (and, if you wish to vote in person at the Meeting, you will need to bring a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee). Please submit your ticket request and proof of ownership as promptly as possible in order to ensure you receive your ticket in time for the Meeting. Admission to the Meeting will be on a first-come, first-served basis.

        The cost of soliciting proxies, including expenses in connection with preparing and mailing this Proxy Statement, will be bornepaid by us.the Company. In addition, we will reimburse brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of our common stock for their expenses in forwarding proxy material to such beneficial owners. Solicitation of proxies by mail may be supplemented by telephone, facsimile and personal solicitation by our directors, officers or employees. No additional compensation will be paid for such solicitation. We have retained Georgeson Inc.Morrow & Co., LLC to assist in the solicitation of proxies at a cost of approximately $20,000$12,500 plus reimbursement of expenses.

Votes Required

        NomineesIn accordance with our amended and restated by-laws, nominees for election as directors at the Meeting will be elected by a pluralitymajority of the votes of the shares properly cast at the Meeting. Withholding authority to vote for a nominee for director will have no effect on the outcome of the vote. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of common stock cast on the matter is required to approve the amendment to our 20072016 Incentive Plan. In addition, under the New York Stock Exchange rules, the approval of the amendment to our 2007 Incentive Plan also requires that the total votes cast (including abstentions) represent a majority of the shares entitled to vote on the proposal. The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast is required to approve our 2016 Incentive Plan and ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 28, 2013,31, 2016, and will constitute the shareholders' non-binding approval with respect to our executive compensation program, and will constitute approval of the shareholder proposal as described in this proxy statement.program.

        Shares which abstain from voting as to a particular matter and broker non-votes will not be voted in favor of such matter, and will also not be counted as shares voting on such matter (however, abstentions will be counted as shares entitled to vote on the amendment to our 2007 Incentive Plan to determine if New York Stock Exchange rules are satisfied).matter. Accordingly, broker non-votes and abstentions will generally have no effect on the voting on any matter that requires the affirmative vote of a plurality or a majority of the shares cast on the matter.matter (with the exception of Proposal 3, in which case abstentions will have the effect of a vote counted "against" the proposal).



PROPOSAL ONE
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

        Under our By-laws, the number of members of our Board of Directors is fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, but may be increased or decreased either by the shareholders or by the majority of directors then in office. Directors serve in office until the next annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors have been elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

        The Board of Directors has voted to nominate Mr. James C. Foster, Mr. Robert J. Bertolini, Mr. Stephen D. Chubb, Dr. Deborah T. Kochevar, Mr. George E. Massaro, Dr. George M. Milne, Jr., Mr. C. Richard Reese, Dr. Craig B. Thompson, and Mr. Richard F. Wallman for election at the Meeting. Dr. Samuel O. Thier and Mr. William H. Waltrip, are not standing for re-election as each has reached the retirement age as set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. There are no family relationships between any of our directors or executive officers.

        Unless authority to vote for any of the nominees named above is withheld, the shares represented by the enclosed proxy will be voted FOR the election as directors of such nominees.        In the event that any nominee shall become unable or unwilling to serve, the shares represented by the enclosed proxy may be voted for the election of such other person as the Board of Directors may recommend in that nominee's place or the Board may reduce its size. Our Board of Directors has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable or unwilling to serve.

        The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote "FOR" the election of each of these nominees for directors.



NOMINEES FOR DIRECTORS

        The following table provides information as of the date of this Proxy Statement about each nominee. In addition to the information presented below regarding each nominee's specific experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills that led our Board to the conclusion that he or she should serve as a director, we also believe that all of our director nominees have a reputation for integrity, honesty, and adherence to high ethical standards. They each have demonstrated business or scientific acumen and an ability to exercise sound judgment, as well as a commitment of service to Charles River and our Board.

Name and Age as of the
20132016 Annual Meeting

  
 Position, Principal Occupation, Business Experience and Directorships
 

James C. Foster

GRAPHIC

 

6265

 

JoinedMr. Foster joined us in 1976 as General Counsel. Over the past 36 years, Mr. FosterCounsel and over his tenure has held various staff and managerial positions. Mr. Foster was named President in 1991, Chief Executive Officer in 1992 and Chairman in 2000. Mr. Foster has been a director since 1989.

Mr. Foster was selected to serve as a director on our Board due to his role as our Chief Executive Officer, his depth of knowledge of us and our operations, his acute business judgment, extensive familiarity with the research model and contract research preclinical services businesses in which we compete, and his lengthy tenureexperience with us.



Robert J. Bertolini

GRAPHIC

 

5154

 

President and Chief Financial Officer of Bausch & Lomb Incorporated sincefrom February 2013.2013 to August 2013 (until its acquisition by Valeant Pharmaceuticals International Inc.). Mr. Bertolini served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Schering-Plough Corp. from November 2003 until November 2009 (through(until its merger with Merck & Co) with responsibility for tax, accounting, and financial asset management. Prior to joining Schering-Plough, Mr. Bertolini spent 20 years at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, ultimately leading its global pharmaceutical industry practice. Mr. Bertolini also serves as a director of Actelion Pharmaceuticals Ltd..Ltd. He served as a director of Genzyme Corporation until its merger with Sanofi-Aventis in 2011. Mr. Bertolini has been a director since January 2011.

Mr. Bertolini's qualifications to serve as a director include his industry and financial expertise. He has extensive experience in building world-class finance and information technology functions and in leading business development and strategy. Having joined Schering-Plough at a time when it was facing challenges across several areas, Mr. Bertolini was part of the team that turned Schering-Plough around and drove strategic decisions. He has had responsibility for key financial areas including tax, accounting, and financial asset management, and extensive experience in audit, financial controls and corporate governance. He has expertise in working with small and large health care companies on initial public offerings, licensing, and other strategic issues. As a result of his extensive background in public accounting and prior experience as a public company Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Bertolini qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC guidelines.

Name and Age as of the
20132016 Annual Meeting

  
 Position, Principal Occupation, Business Experience and Directorships
 

Stephen D. Chubb

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 

6972

 

Special Limited Partner of Catalyst Healthcare Ventures, a venture investment firm specializing in medical devices and diagnostic products, since June 2010. From September 2010 through March 2011, Mr. Chubb served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Allegro Diagnostics, Inc., a privately held molecular diagnostics company focused on the development and future sale of innovative genomic tests for the diagnosis, staging and guided treatment of lung cancer and lung diseases. Mr. Chubb was previously Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Matritech, Inc., a publicly traded leading developer of proteomics-based diagnostic products for the early detection of cancer, from its inception in 1987 until December 2007. Mr. Chubb served as President and Chief Executive Officer of T Cell Sciences, Inc. and as President and Chief Executive Officer of Cytogen Corp., both publicly traded biotechnology companies. Mr. Chubb also previously served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Mount Auburn Hospital in Cambridge, Massachusetts from 2006 to 2010 and was concurrentlyas a director of Caregroup Healthcare System. He isSystem, and currently serves as a director of Allegro Diagnostics Corp.Immunetics, Inc. and Immunetics,Amylyx Pharmaceuticals Inc. Mr. Chubb has been a director since 1994.

Mr. Chubb brings to the Board a wealth of industry and business expertise, drawing upon his 30-year history as a CEO/Chief Executive Officer, president and board member at a variety of public and private life sciences companies. The Board benefits particularly from Mr. Chubb's strong biotechnology industry expertise, and he also brings a valued perspective given his service to hospitals and healthcare providers. In addition, as a result of his background as a certified public accountantCertified Public Accountant and prior service as a public company CFO,Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Chubb qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC guidelines.

Deborah T. Kochevar,
    Ph.D, D.V.M., Ph.D.

GRAPHICGRAPHIC

 


56
59

 

  
Dean of the Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University since 2006. Previously, Dr. Kochevar was a long-time faculty member and administrator at the College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, where she held the Wiley Chair of Veterinary Medical Education. Dr. Kochevar currently serves as the presidentis a past-president of the Association of American Veterinary Medical Colleges and is a past-president of the American College of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology andPharmacology. Dr. Kochevar is active in the American Veterinary Medical Association, having chaired its Council on Education and the Educational Commission for Foreign Veterinary Graduates. Dr. Kochevar has been a director since October 2008.

Dr. Kochevar was selected to the Board in recognition of her distinct perspective as a highly distinguished academic and educator in the life sciences. As a boarded diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology, with a Ph.D. in cell and molecular biology combined with a D.V.M. degree, and with a deep knowledge base of comparative medicine and complex animal models, Dr. Kochevar's training and experience is particularly suited to understanding and providing insights into the veterinary medical, contract research and drug development support activities that we conduct. Dr. Kochevar also provides the Board with current industry and scientific insights through her on-going involvement in a broad array of biomedical professional and trade organizations.

Name and Age as of the
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 Position, Principal Occupation, Business Experience and Directorships
 

George E. Massaro

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Director and Vice Chairman of Huron Consulting Group, Inc., a management consulting company, since May 2010. Mr. Massaro was non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Huron Consulting Group from July 2009 to May 2010, Director and Vice Chairman of Huron Consulting Group since June 2004 (Vice Chairman since March 2005), Chief Operating Officer of Huron Consulting Group, Inc. and Huron Consulting Services LLC from June 2003 until March 2005, and Managing Director of Huron Consulting Services LLC from August 2002 to May 2003. He was the Managing Partner of Arthur Andersen'sAndersen LLP's New England practice from 1998 to 2002. Mr. Massaro also serves as a director of Eastern Bank Corporation, an independent mutual bank holding company in New England. Mr. Massaro has been a director since 2003.

Mr. Massaro has more than 35 years of accounting and auditing experience with expertise in a broad range of areas. As a former managing partner of a major accounting firm, Mr. Massaro brings a deep knowledge of financial reporting, and auditing and tax matters applicable to a variety of industries. Mr. Massaro also provides business acumen from his numerous senior positions at Huron Consulting, as well as his service on boards of other companies. As a result of his extensive background in public accounting and prior experience at Arthur Andersen, Mr. Massaro qualifies as an "audit committee financial expert" under SEC guidelines.

George M. Milne, Jr., Ph.D.

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Venture partner of Radius Ventures LLC since 2003. Dr. Milne retired from Pfizer Inc. in 2002 after working there since 1970 ina 32-year career encompassing a broad array of management positions,responsibilities, including as Executive Vice President, Pfizer Global Research and Development,Development; President, Worldwide Strategic Sales and Operations Management,Management; President of Central Research with global responsibility for Pfizer's Human and Veterinary Medicine Research and Development,Development; Senior Vice President of Pfizer Inc.; and a member of the Pfizer Management Council. Dr. Milne is a director of Mettler-Toledo International, Inc. and also serves on the boards of several private companies and charitable organizations. He was previously a director of MedImmune, Inc. from 2005-2007, Athersys, Inc. from 2002-2012, Aspreva Pharmaceutical Corporation from 2004-2007, and Conor Medsystems, Inc. from 2003-2006. Dr. Milne has been a director since 2002.

With his strong scientific background (including a Ph.D. in Organic Chemistry), his long tenure at Pfizer Inc., his work as a venture partner with Radius Ventures and through his service on multiple life science boards, Dr. Milne has a deep understanding of R&D processes and the services, tools and technologies used in the life sciences industry, and supplies particular insights into industry drivers as well as the concerns and perspectives of the consumers of our products and services. In addition, he has had exposure to strategic and operational issues relevant to board leadership through his prior roleroles at Pfizer and aton other public and private company boards. Dr. Milne also brings a unique industry perspective from his biomedical venture capital activities through Radius Ventures.

Name and Age as of the
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 Position, Principal Occupation, Business Experience and Directorships
 

C. Richard Reese

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Former Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Iron Mountain Incorporated, a global public information protection and storage company. Mr. Reese originally served as the Chief Executive Officer of Iron Mountain from 1981-2008 and then again from 2011-2012, and served as its Chairman from 1995-2008 and as Executive Chairman between June 2008 and April 2011. Mr. Reese has been a director since 2007.

Mr. Reese is a proven global business leader who, from the time he joined Iron Mountain as its president in 1981 with only $3 million in annual revenue, developed it into a global company with over $3.0$3 billion in revenue and more than 100,000 corporate customers. As a member of our Board, Mr. Reese provides us with invaluable guidance and advice, particularly in the areas of strategic execution, customer service, and innovation, drawing upon his extensive experience, entrepreneurial spirit, and proven track record.

Craig B. Thompson, M.D.

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President and Chief Executive Officer of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center since November 2010. From 2006 to 2010, Dr. Thompson served as the Director of the Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, and, from 1999 to 2011, he was a Professor of Medicine and Cancer at the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Thompson is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences; and member of the Medical Advisory Board of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, and of the National Academy of Sciences and its Institute of Medicine. Dr. Thompson is a director of Merck & Co. He has been a director since 2013.

Dr. Thompson was selected to the Board in recognition of his distinct perspective as a highly distinguished academic and educator in medicine as well as his extensive scientific and medical expertise relevant to life science industries, including the research and development activities of our clients. Dr. Thompson's training and experience is particularly suited to understanding and providing insights into the contract research and drug development support activities we conduct. Dr. Thompson also provides the Board with current industry and medical insights.

Richard F. Wallman

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From 1995 through 2003, Mr. Wallman served as the Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Honeywell International, Inc., a diversified technology company, and AlliedSignal, Inc. (prior to its merger with Honeywell). He is also a member of the boards of directors of Convergys Corporation, Roper Industries Inc., Tornier B.V.Wright Medical Group, Inc., and Dana Holding CorporationExtended Stay America, Inc., and in the past five years has served as a member of the boards of Ariba,  Inc. LearDana Holding Corporation and Hayes-Lemmerz International,Ariba, Inc. Mr. Wallman has been a director since January 2011.

Mr. Wallman's leadership experience, including CFO,his role as a Chief Financial Officer, and his, financial and outside board experience, provide him with an informed understanding of the financial issues and risks that affect us.

Corporate Governance

        We are committed to operating our business with integrity and accountability. We aim to meet or exceed all of the corporate governance standards established by the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and the federal government as implemented by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.. Each member of our Board members,of Directors (Board), other than Mr. Foster who is also our Chief Executive Officer and President, is independent and has no significant financial, business or personal ties to us or management, and all of our required Board committees are composed of independent directors. Our Board adheres to our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which have been communicated to employees and posted on our website. We are diligent in complying with established accounting principles and are committed to providing financial information that is transparent, timely, and accurate. We have a Related Person Transactions Policy in order to promote the timely identification of transactions with related persons (as defined by the SEC) and to ensure we give appropriate consideration to any real or perceived conflicts in our commercial arrangements. We have established global processes through which employees, either directly or anonymously, can notify management (and the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors) of alleged accounting and auditing concerns or violations including fraud. Our internal Disclosure Committee meets regularly and operates pursuant to formal disclosure procedures and guidelines to help ensure that our public disclosures, including our periodic reports filed with the SEC, earnings releases and other written information that we disclose to the investment community, are complete, accurate and timely. We will continue to monitor developments in the law and stock exchange regulations and will adopt new procedures consistent with new legislation or regulations. Copies of our Corporate Governance Guidelines and our Related Person Transactions Policy are available on our website atwww.criver.com under the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" caption.

        All our employees and officers, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, and members of our Board, of Directors, are required to abide by our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (Code) to ensure that our business is conducted in a consistently legal and ethical manner. This Code forms the foundation of a comprehensive process that includes compliance with all corporate policies and procedures, an open relationship among colleagues that contributes to good business conduct, and an abiding belief in the importance of integrity of our employees. Our policies and procedures cover areas of professional conduct, including employment policies, conflicts of interest, intellectual property and the protection of confidential information, as well as strict adherence to all laws and regulations applicable to the conduct of our business.

        Employees are required to report any conduct that they believe in good faith to be an actual or apparent violation of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. Consistent with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we maintain procedures to receive, retain and treat complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters and to allow for the confidential and anonymous submission by employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.

        The full text of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics is available on our website atwww.criver.com, under the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" caption. We will disclose any future material amendments to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and any waivers granted to any director or officer within the period required following the date of such amendment or waiver on our website.


        In order to provide shareholders and other interested parties with a direct and open line of communication to the Board, of Directors, we adopted the following procedures for communications to directors. Shareholders and other interested parties may contact the lead director, any other directors, or the


independent members of the Board of Directors as a group through its Lead Director, whom through the date of the Meeting is Mr. Waltrip (who is retiring after the conclusion of his present term) and will be Dr. Milne, if he is reelected as a member of our Board of Directors at this Meeting, by writing to the Lead Director, c/o Corporate Secretary, Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., 251 Ballardvale Street, Wilmington, Massachusetts 01887, or by email atCRLLeadDirector@crl.com. All communications received in this manner will be kept confidential and relevant information will be forwarded by the Corporate Secretary to the Lead Director or to other directors if the communication is so directed. Items that are unrelated to a director's duties and responsibilities as a board member may be excluded by the Corporate Secretary including, without limitation, solicitations and advertisements; junk mail; product-related communications; job referral materials such as resumes; surveys; and material that is determined to be illegal or otherwise inappropriate. Any communication so excluded will be made available to any independent director upon request.

    Director Qualification Standards; Director Independence

        Our Board has adopted a formal set of Director Qualification Standards (Standards) with respect to the determination of director independence. The Standards specify the criteria by which the independence of our directors will be determined, including strict guidelines for directors and their immediate families with respect to past employment or affiliation with us or our independent registered public accounting firm. In accordance with these Standards, we must determine that the director has no material relationship with us other than as a director. The Standards also prohibit Audit Committee members from any direct or indirect financial relationship with us, and restrict commercial relationships of all directors with us. Directors may not be given personal loans or extensions of credit by us, and all directors are required to deal at arm's length with us and our subsidiaries and to disclose any circumstance that might be perceived as a conflict of interest. The full text of our Director Qualification Standards is available on our website atwww.criver.com under the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" caption, within our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

        The Board has determined that seveneight of the eightnine directors standing for re-election to the Board (as well as our retiring directors, Dr. Thier and Mr. Waltrip) are independent under these Standards. The Board has determined that Mr. Foster does not qualify as an independent director due to his employment as our Chief Executive Officer and President. As a result, Mr. Foster is not a memberwith the exception of any committee of the Board, except the Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation Committee and the Executive Committee, although he is often invited to attend the meetingsMr. Foster does not serve as a member of any committee of the other committees.Board.

        In the course of the Board's determining the independence of each director other than Mr. Foster, it considered any transactions, relationships and arrangements as required by the Standards. In particular, with respect to each of the most recent three completed fiscal years, the Board evaluated for:evaluated:

    for each of our non-employee directors, the annual amount of sales to and/or purchases from any organization where he or she serves as an executive officer; and

    for Dr. Kochevar, the annual amount of sales (net of any charitable contributions made by us) to and/or purchases from the academic institution where she serves as deanDean of the School of Veterinary Medicine.

In all such evaluations, we determined that the applicable amounts were below the greater of (1) $1 million or (2) two percent (2%) of the consolidated gross annual revenuesrevenue of each of those organizations.

        In addition, with respect to all of our non-employee directors, the Board considered the amount of our discretionary charitable contributions to organizations where he or she serves as an officer, director or trustee, and determined that our contributions constituted less than the greater of $1 million or two percent (2%) of such organization's total annual gross revenues duringrevenue in each of the organization's last three completed fiscal years.

        In conducting this analysis, the Board considered all relevant facts and circumstances, utilizing information derived from our books and records and responses to questionnaires completed by the directors in


connection with the preparation of this Proxy Statement. For information about the entities our non-employee directors serve or have served as either (1) an executive officer or (2) an officer, director or trustee of a charitable institution (other than any such charitable institution with which the Company has no transactions, relationships or arrangements), you are directed to see their biographies adjacent to their pictures above in this Proxy Statement.

        The independent members of the Board of Directors typically meet in executive sessionssession following each regularly scheduled meeting of the full Board of Directors. Mr. Waltrip leads these sessions and will continue to do so until his retirement from the Board. Dr. Milne the incoming Lead Director, has been chosen by the Board to preside at the executive sessions of the independent directors. Mr. Foster does not attend such executive sessions of the Board.leads these sessions.

The Board of Directors and its Committees

    Board Leadership Structure and the Role of the Board of Directors in Risk Oversight

        We are led by Mr. James C. Foster, who has served as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) since 1992 and Chairman of the Board of Directors since 2000. Our Board of Directors is currently comprised of Mr. Foster and nineeight independent directors. Following the Meeting and the retirementsOne of these directors, currently Dr. Thier and Mr. Waltrip, the Board will consist of Mr. Foster and seven independent directors.George M. Milne, serves as our Lead Director.

        It is our current practice that the positions of Chairman of the Board and CEO be held by the same person, except in unusual circumstances.person. We believe that this leadership structure has been effective for us.us because it promotes clear accountability, effective decision-making and alignment on corporate strategy. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require the election, by the independent directors, of a Lead Director who is designated by the Board, based on the recommendation of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee.Director. The Lead Director helps to provide independent oversight and is responsible infor ensuring that the Board is acting in conformity with good corporate governance practices and in our long-term best interests. In furtherance of these responsibilities, theOur Lead Director (1) adviseshas broad responsibility and authority, including to:

    with the Chairman of the Board, in theestablish logistics of scheduling and setting agendas for Board and committee meetings, (2) developsincluding approving meeting agendas and assuring there is sufficient time for discussion of all agenda items;

    develop agendas for, and presidespreside over, executive sessions of the Board's non-management directors, and (3) assistsindependent directors;

    assist the Board and the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee in monitoring and implementing our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

    Guidelines;


    serve as the principal liaison between the Chairman and the independent directors;

    interview all director candidates and make recommendations to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee;

    be available, when appropriate, for consultation and direct communication with shareholders;

    retain outside advisors and consultants who report directly to the Board of Directors on Board-level issues; and

    on an annual basis, in consultation with the independent directors, review his responsibility and authority and recommend for approval any modifications or changes to the Board.

        We believe that having a combined chairman/CEO, independent chairs for each of our Board committees and an independent Lead Director provides the right form of leadership for us. Combining the chairman and The benefit of a combined chairman/CEO roles fosters clear accountability, effective decision-making and alignment on corporate strategy. At the same time, we haveis complemented by the benefit of oversight of our operations by experienced independent directors who have appointed a Lead Director and independent committee chairs. This combination has served us well for many years and we have found it to be an efficient and effective leadership model for us. The Board selects our CEO and Chairman in the manner that it determines to be in the best interests of our shareholders. From time to time, and at least annually, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee conducts an assessment of this leadership structure.


        The Board oversees our risk oversight process and performs this oversight role using several different levels of review. In connection with its reviews of the operations of our business units and corporate functions, particularly during the annual strategic planning sessions, the Board is informed of the primary risks associated with those units and functions. Principally, the Board satisfies its responsibility through receiving regular reports from each committee chair regarding such committee's consideration and actions, as well as through receiving regular reports directly from officers responsible for oversight of our particular risks, including operational, financial, legal, regulatory, strategic and reputational risks. Such reporting enables the Board to understand our risk identification, risk management, and risk mitigation strategies.

        Areas of risk oversight which generally remain at the Board level and are not delegated to any Committee include risks related to our operational regulatory matters (such as quality control and humane care), cybersecurity, and significant business decisions. The Board satisfies this oversight responsibility through regular reports from our officers responsible for each of these risk areas, reports from Board committees and related discussions, as well as through periodic progress reports from officers on our critical on-going initiatives. The Board also consults periodically with outside financial advisors.

        Each of the Board's committees oversees the management of our risks that fall within the committee's areas of responsibility. A description of each committee's risk oversight focus is below. In performing this function, each committee has full access to management, as well as the ability to engage advisors. When a committee receives a report or update regarding an area of potential risk to us, the chairman of the relevant committee determines whether it is materially significant enough to report on the discussion to the full Board during the committee reports portion ofat the next Board meeting. This enables the Board and its committees to coordinate the risk oversight role, particularly with respect to risk interrelationships.

    Audit Committee and Financial Experts

        The Audit Committee met seveneight times in 2012.2015. During 2012,2015, the members of the Audit Committee included Messrs. Bertolini, Chubb and Massaro.Massaro (Chair). The Board of Directors has unanimously determined that Messrs. Bertolini, Chubb, and Massaro qualify as "audit committee financial experts" under Item 401(h) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the NYSE regulations. In addition, the Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Audit Committee is "independent" under the rules of the NYSE and the SEC. The Audit Committee is responsible for the engagement of our independent registered public accounting firm; reviewing the plans and results of the audit engagement with our independent registered public accounting firm; approving services performed by, and the independence of, our independent registered public accounting firm; considering the range of audit and non-audit fees; discussing with our independent registered public accounting firm regarding the adequacy of our internal controlscontrol over financial reporting; and reviewing annual and quarterly financial statements. The Audit Committee is also responsible for administering our Related Persons Transaction Policy. A copy of the Audit Committee Charter is available on our website atwww.criver.com under the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" caption.

        As part of its charter and as required by the NYSE, the Audit Committee discusses our policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including our major financial risk exposures and the steps that have been taken to monitor and control these exposures. The Audit Committee assumes primary oversight responsibility for our risk management framework as it applies to our financial reporting, system of internal controls, and operations, including the identification of the primary risks to our business and interim updates of those risks, and periodically monitors and evaluates the primary risks associated with particular business units and functions through participation and monitoring of the development of the annual external and internal audit plans. The Audit Committee is particularly responsible for oversight of our risks relating to accounting matters, financial reporting (including tax, legal and related


legal and related regulatory compliance), financial policies, and cash management. The head of our internal auditInternal Audit department, who functionally reports to the Audit Committee, assists us in identifying and evaluating risk management controls and methodologies to address identified risks. At each of its regularly scheduled meetings, the Audit Committee meets in executive session with representatives from our independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also has direct interaction with our Chief Financial Officer, (who is alsoChief Accounting Officer, our chief accounting officer), General Counsel, and other members of management. In addition to the items mentioned above, the Audit Committee also receives regular reports regarding issues such as the status of material litigation, allegations of accounting and auditing concerns or fraud and related party transactions.

    Compensation Committee

        The Compensation Committee met fourfive times during 20122015 and was comprised of the following members: Dr. Kochevar and Messrs. Reese (Chair) and Waltrip.Wallman. Our Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Compensation Committee is "independent" under the rules of the NYSE and the SEC. The primary objective of the Compensation Committee is to develop and implement compensation policies and plans that are appropriate for us in light of all relevant circumstances and which provide incentives that further our long-term strategic plan and are consistent with our culture and the overall goal of enhancing shareholder value. The Compensation Committee reviews compensation structure, policies, and programs to ensure (1) that legal and fiduciary responsibilities of the Board of Directors are carried out, and (2) that such structure, policies and programs contribute to our success. In addition, the Compensation Committee reviews, approves and makes recommendations on our compensation and benefit plans to ensure that they meet corporate objectives. The Compensation Committee determines and approves the compensation of the CEO and reviews the CEO's recommendations on compensation for all of our executive officers, and approves such compensation when determined. As discussed below under "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Compensation Elements—Compensation Setting Process," other than Mr. Foster and Mr. David P. Johst, our Corporate Executive Vice President, Human Resources, General Counsel and Chief Administrative Officer, none of our executive officers playplays a significant, ongoing role in assisting the Compensation Committee in setting executive compensation (or, with respect to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee, director compensation).compensation. The Compensation Committee also administers our equity incentive plans. A copy of the Compensation Committee Charter is available on our website atwww.criver.com under the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" caption.

        The Compensation Committee is responsible for oversight of risks relating to employment policies and our general compensation and benefits systems.programs. The Compensation Committee considers the impact of our executive compensation program, and the incentives created by the compensation awards that it administers, on our risk profile. To assist it in satisfying these oversight responsibilities, from time to time the Compensation Committee has retained its own outside compensation consultantsconsultant and it meets both regularly and periodically as needed with management to understand the financial, human resources, and shareholder implications of compensation decisions being made. Between formal Compensation Committee meetings, the Compensation Committee chairChairman also interacts regularly with management and the Committee's outside consultants. In addition, at the direction of the Compensation Committee, Mr. Johst and his staff annually conduct a review of our overall compensation programs.

        The Compensation Committee engaged both Pearl Meyer & Partners (PM&P) and Pay Governance, LLC (Pay Governance) during 2011 as the sole independent compensation consultantsconsultant to advise the Compensation Committee on matters related to setting our senior executives' 2012 total cash compensation and long-term incentive compensation. During 2012, Pay Governance became the sole independent compensation consultants to advise the Compensation Committee on matters related to 20132015 executive compensation. Pay Governance is engaged by, and reports directly to, the Compensation Committee, which has the sole authority to hire or dismiss Pay Governance and to approve fee


arrangements for work performed. Our Human Resources department assisted in coordinating the selection process that resulted in the engagement of Pay Governance. Accordingly, Mr. Johst, as the executive officer responsible for our Human Resources department, as well as Mr. Foster, each provided input during the selection process.

        For fiscal year 2012 compensation determinations, both PM&P and Pay Governance assisted the Compensation Committee in the fall of 2011. PM&P provided preliminary analysis of and recommendations regarding executive compensation utilizing historical peer group methodology. Pay Governance generally assists the Compensation Committee in fulfilling its responsibilities under its charter, including advising on proposed compensation packages for our top executives, compensation program design, and market practices generally. The Compensation


Committee has authorized Pay Governance (1) to interact with management on behalf of the Compensation Committee, as needed, in connection with advising the Compensation Committee, and Pay Governance is(2) to assist with the calculations of compensation information to be included in discussions with management. With respect to theour proxy statements. For more information on assistance Pay Governance provided to our fiscal year 20122015 compensation determinations, please see "Compensation Discussion and Analysis—Objectives of the Compensation Program"Elements—Compensation Setting Process" on page 44pages 48-49 of this Proxy Statement. Total fees paid to Pay Governance were less than $120,000.

        Except as described above, in 20122015 we did not receive any other services from the outside consultants,Pay Governance, nor have we utilized the services of any other compensation consultant in matters affecting senior executive or director compensation. AllAny significant Pay Governance fees outside of the normal scope of work are approved for payment by the Chairman of the Compensation Committee, with authority delegated to Mr. Johst to approve the processing of payment of routine invoices.

        In compliance with the SEC and the NYSE pending disclosure requirements regarding the independence of compensation consultants, Pay Governance provided the Compensation Committee with a letter addressing eachthe independence factors under NYSE listing rules, and in compliance with SEC and the NYSE disclosure requirements regarding the independence of compensation consultants, the Committee took that information into account in concluding that there was no conflict of interest within the meaning of Section 10C-1 of the six independence factors specified in SEC Rule 10C-1:

    the provisionSecurities Exchange Act of other services to the Company by an advisor's employer;

    the amount of fees received from the Company by an adviser's employer as a percentage of the total revenue of the adviser's employer;

    the policies and procedures of an adviser's employer that are designed to prevent conflicts of interest;

    any business or personal relationship of an adviser with a member of the committee;

    any stock of the Company owned by an adviser; and

    any business or personal relationship of an adviser or the adviser's employer with an executive officer of the Company.

1934. Based upon this and other relevant factors, the Compensation Committee has assessed the independence of Pay Governance and concluded that Pay Governance's work for the Compensation Committee does not raise any conflict of interest.

    Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee met fourthree times during 2012.2015. The members of the committee included Drs. Kochevar, Milne (Chair), and Thier, and Mr. Waltrip.Thompson. The Board of Directors has determined that each of the members of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is "independent" under the rules of the NYSE and the SEC.NYSE. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee makes recommendations to the Board on all matters relating to the Board, including development and implementation of policies on composition, participation and size of the Board, changes in the organization and procedures of the Board, the processes used by the Board in its


self-assessment, and compensation (including equity compensation) of non-employee directors. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee oversees matters of corporate governance, including Board performance and director education, and considers and selects director nominees, including those submitted by shareholders in accordance with the by-laws. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also recommends directors for appointment to committees of the Board. Typically, committee rotations are determined in February, made effective immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders, and are reevaluated on a yearly basis. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee oversees our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Code of Business Conduct and Ethics.Code. A copy of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter is available on our website atwww.criver.com under the "Investor Relations—Corporate Governance" caption.

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for conducting an annual evaluation of the performance of the full Board and its committees to determine whether it and the committees are functioning effectively. This process includes annual self-assessments by each Board committee with performance criteria for each committee established on the basis of its charter, as well as interviews conducted by the chair of the committee. As part of this process, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also assesses the performance of each individual director. This performance assessment addresses factors such as each director's meeting attendance, core competencies, independence, and level of commitment. Upon completion of the individual director evaluation process, the Committee reports its conclusions to the full Board.

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is responsible for oversight of risks relating to Board succession planning, ethics practices, matters addressed in our Corporate Governance


Guidelines, and other corporate governance issues, particularly to the extent that any of these could affect our operations and strategic decisions. To satisfy these oversight responsibilities, the Committee receives assistance and reports from our senior management from time to time.

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee uses a variety of methods to identify and evaluate nominees for director. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee regularly assesses the appropriate size of the Board and whether any vacancies on the Board are expected due to pending retirement or otherwise.other factors. In the event that vacancies are anticipated, or otherwise arise, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers various potential candidates for director. Candidates may come to the attention of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee through current Board members, executive officers, professional search firms, shareholders, or other persons. All candidates complete a nominee questionnaire that solicits information regarding the nominee's background, board experience, industry experience, independence, financial expertise, and other relevant information, and are interviewed by at least one member of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. These candidates are discussed at regular or special meetings of the Committee, and may be considered at any point during the year. As described below, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee considers any director candidates recommended by shareholders as well as properly submitted shareholder nominations for candidates for the Board. If any materials are provided by a shareholder in connection with the nomination of a director candidate, such materials are forwarded to the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee. Such nominations must be in accordance with our bylaws. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee also reviews materials provided by professional search firms or other parties. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee evaluates all candidates based on the minimum qualifications described below as well as the criteria set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. In evaluating nominations, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee seeks to recommend to shareholders a group that can best oversee our success and represent shareholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment using its diversity of experience in various areas. ThereWhether the nominee is recommended by a shareholder or the Board, there is no difference in the manner in which the Committee evaluates nominees basednominees.

    Science and Technology Committee

        The Science and Technology Committee met once during 2015 and was comprised of the following members: Drs. Kochevar, Milne, and Thompson (Chair) and Mr. Chubb. The Science and Technology Committee is responsible for identifying and discussing significant emerging trends and issues in science and technology. The Science and Technology Committee is responsible for periodically reviewing and advising the Board on whetherour strategic direction, and on investment in research and development and in technology. To satisfy these oversight responsibilities, the nominee is recommended by a shareholder.Committee may obtain advice and assistance from consultants and has access to members of management.

    Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation Committee

        The Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation Committee met six times during 2015 and was comprised of the following members: Messrs. Bertolini (Chair), Foster, Reese and Wallman. The Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation Committee is responsible for reviewing our capital structure, financial strategies, major acquisitions and investment policies to support prudent and effective capital allocation. Members of the committee in 2012 were Messrs. Bertolini, Chubb, Wallman, Foster and Reese. The Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation Committee is responsible for oversight of risks relating to material financial decisions, credit policies and ratings, investment strategies, and our debt and equity structure. To satisfy these oversight responsibilities, the Committee receives assistance and reports from our senior management from time to time.


    Executive Committee

        While it is our general policy that all major decisions be considered by the Board as a whole, the Board has delegated authority to an Executive Committee to act on its behalf only in circumstances in which it is not feasible to convene the full Board or when authority has been specifically delegated to the Executive Committee by the full Board. In 20122015, the Executive Committee (which did not meet) consisted of Messrs. Bertolini, Foster (Chair), Massaro, and Reese, and WaltripDrs. Milne and Dr. Milne.Thompson.

    Board Nomination Process

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee adopted criteria regarding the qualifications required for Board nominees, which can be found in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. These criteria are designed to assure that the Board of Directors is composed of successful individuals who demonstrate integrity, reliability, knowledge of corporate affairs, and an ability to work well together. The primary consideration in the selection and retention of directors is their respective ability to fairly represent the interests of our stakeholders. Diversity in business background, area of expertise, skills, educational background, gender, national origin and ethnicity are also considered, as well as other factors that can provide the Board with a range of informative viewpoints and perspectives. The criteria for director nominees include: the candidate's professional experience and personal accomplishments; the candidate's independence from us and management; the ability of the candidate to attend Board and committee meetings regularly and devote an appropriate amount of effort in preparation for those meetings; the candidate's ability to function as a member of a diverse group; and the candidate's understanding of the Board's governance role. In addition, the Board evaluates each individual in the context of the Board as a whole, with the objective of recommending to shareholders a group that can best oversee the success of the business and represent shareholder interests through the exercise of sound judgment using its diversity of experience in various areas. In determining whether to recommend a director for re-election, the director's past attendance at meetings and participation in and contributions to the activities of the Board is also taken into consideration.

        The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee will consider director candidates recommended by shareholders. Shareholders may submit director recommendations to the Corporate Secretary, Charles River Laboratories International, Inc., 251 Ballardvale Street, Wilmington, MA 01887. Pursuant to our bylaws, nominations for directors at the annual meetingAnnual Meeting of shareholdersShareholders must be received not less than 90 days nor more than 120 days beforeprior to the first anniversary of the date of our Proxy Statement released to shareholders in conjunction with the previous year's meeting.meeting For information about submitting shareholder proposals, including director nomination proposals, please see the section of this Proxy Statement entitled "Shareholder Proposals for 2014 Proxy Statement.2017 Annual Meeting."

    Meeting Attendance

        All Board members are expected to attend our Annual Meetings of Shareholders, unless an emergency prevents them from doing so. All members of the Board serving at that time attended the 20122015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. During 20122015 there were fivesix meetings of the Board of Directors. Each director attended 75% or more of the aggregate number of Board meetings and the committee meetings of the Board on which he or she served during 2012.2015.

    Other Board Service

        Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that directors generally may not serve on more than five boards of directors of other publicly traded companies (in addition to our Board or the board of directordirectors of a director's employer). Members of the Audit Committee generally may not serve on more than two publicly traded company audit committees simultaneously (including that of our


company). In addition, service on boards and/or committees of other organizations must be consistent with our conflict of interest policies.


20122015 Director Compensation

        We use a combination of cash and stock-based incentive compensation to attract and retain qualified candidates to serve on our BoardBoard. Linking a portion of Directors while aligningtheir compensation to stock aligns the interests of directors with the interests of shareholders by linking a portion of their compensation to stock.shareholders. In setting director compensation, we consider the significant amount of time that directors expend in fulfilling their duties to us as well as the skill level required by us of members of the Board.

        The following table sets forth all of the compensation awarded to, earned by, or paid to our directors for the year ended December 29, 2012.26, 2015. Please note that Mr. Foster receives no compensation for his role as director, and the entirety of his compensation is reported in the Summary Compensation Table located on pages 62-63 of this proxy statement.

Name
 Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)(1)
 Stock Awards
($)(2)
 Option Awards
($)(3)
 All Other
Compensation
($)(4)
 Total
($)
  Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)(1)
 Stock Awards
($)(2)
 Option Awards
($)(3)
 All Other
Compensation
($)(4)
 Total
($)
 

William H. Waltrip

 85,000 137,077 45,400  267,477 

George M. Milne, Jr.

 85,000 138,471 46,252  269,723 

George E. Massaro

 80,000 137,077 45,400  262,477  80,000 138,471 46,252  264,723 

Robert J. Bertolini

 75,000 137,077 45,400  257,477 

George M. Milne, Jr.

 70,000 137,077 45,400  252,477 

Robert Bertolini

 75,000 138,471 46,252  259,723 

C. Richard Reese

 70,000 138,471 46,252  254,723 

Craig B. Thompson

 70,000 138,471 46,252  254,723 

Stephen D. Chubb

 65,000 137,077 45,400  247,477  65,000 138,471 46,252  249,723 

Deborah T. Kochevar

 60,000 137,077 45,400  242,477  60,000 138,471 46,252  244,723 

C. Richard Reese

 60,000 137,077 45,400  242,477 

Samuel O. Thier

 60,000 137,077 45,400  242,477 

Richard F. Wallman

 60,000 137,077 45,400  242,477  60,000 138,471 46,252  244,723 

(1)
Reflects aggregate dollar amount of all fees earned for services as a director, including annual retainer fees, committee, and/or committee chair fees. A description of the applicable fees can be found below.

(2)
Amounts reflect the full grant date fair value of the restricted stock awards granted to directors in fiscal year 2012,2015 as part of their annual equity grant in May 2015, computed in accordance with FASB ASCFinancial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (FASB ASC) Topic 718. As of December 29, 2012,26, 2015, each current director held the aggregate number of unvested restricted stock awards as follows: Bertolini—4,040,1,970, Chubb—4,040,1,970, Kochevar—4,040,1,970, Massaro—4,040,1,970, Milne—4,040,1,970, Reese—4,040, Their—4,040,1,970, Thompson—1,970 and Wallman—4,040, and Waltrip—4,040.1,970.

(3)
Amount reflects the grant date fair value of directors' stock options granted in fiscal year 2012,2015 as part of their annual equity grant in May 2015, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, and calculated using the Black-Scholes valuation model utilizing our assumptions. See note 9Note 11 to our Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates—Stock-based Compensation" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 201226, 2015 for a discussion of the assumptions used by us in the Black-Scholes valuation model. As of December 29, 2012,26, 2015, each current director held the aggregate number of option awards as follows: Bertolini—24,270,34,970, Chubb—45,430,44,130, Kochevar—12,280,3,140, Massaro—45,430,15,240, Milne—45,430,44,130, Reese—47,930, Their—24,280,44,130, Thompson—11,790 and Wallman—24,270, and Waltrip—24,280.34,970.

(4)
None of our directors received perquisites or other personal benefits equal to or exceeding $10,000 in the aggregate.

        We pay each non-employee director an annual fee of $60,000 for service as our director, except for members of the Audit Committee, who are paid an annual fee of $65,000. Additional fees are paid to the Lead Director ($15,000), the Chair of the Audit Committee ($15,000), the Chair of the Compensation Committee ($10,000), the Chair of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee ($10,000), the Chair of the Science and Technology Committee ($10,000), and the Chair of the Strategic Planning and Capital Allocation Committee


($10,000) for their additionaladded responsibilities. No additional fees are paid for attending meetings of the Board or any Committee of the Board. We reimburse expenses incurred by directors in attending Board of Directors meetings and committee meetings.

        The policy established by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee is to award each unaffiliated non-employee director (1) stock options and restricted stock having an intended value of approximately $275,000 on the first day of the month following his or her initial election or appointment to the Board and (2) stock options and restricted stock having an intended value of approximately $185,000 on an annual basis following our annual meeting of shareholders. Consistent with the long-term incentive equity awards to our management,employees, the targeted award value ishas been traditionally issued in the form of a blend of stock options and restricted stock awards/units (in the same proportions as issued to managementnon-officers during that same fiscal year) utilizing Black-Scholes pricing models. At the time this policy was established, effective in 2009, the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee consulted with Pearl Meyer & Partnersan independent compensation consultant in determining these values, which were based upon a general comparative review of director compensation and competitive market practices for similarly sized companies operating in the area of life sciences, with a target value based upon the 50th percentile. Options and restricted stock granted to membersnon-employee directors in 2015 expire five years after grant and vest upon the earlier of (1) the Boardfirst anniversary of Directors vest in full one year from the date of grant and expire seven years fromor (2) the business day prior to the Company's next annual meeting of stockholders after the date of grant andof the option or restricted stock vests in full one year from the date of grant.share.

    Director Stock Ownership Requirement

        In order to further align the interests of directors and shareholders, the Board of Directors has mandated that, to the extent permissible, directors have a significant financial stake in the Company. Accordingly, as set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines, each director who has served on the Board for at least three years is required to own a minimum of 5,000 shares of our stock (excluding stock options, stock subject to future vesting requirement, or other similar unvested and inchoate equity holdings). Board members who are subject to third-party restrictions on their stock holdings (e.g., certain academic institutions) shall be permitted to own stock in an amount that is appropriate for them in light of such other restrictions. As of the date of this Proxy Statement, all of our directors who have served at least three years are in compliance with this holding requirement.



BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES

        The following table sets forth certain information as of March 10, 2013,11, 2016, with respect to the beneficial ownership of shares of our common stock by (1) each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, (2) each of our current directors and nominees for director, (3) each of the executive officers listed in the Summary Compensation Table set forth below under the caption "Compensation of Executive Officers" (the named executives), and (4) our current directors and executive officers as a group. As of March 10, 2013,11, 2016, there were 48,567,11047,101,221 shares of common stock outstanding.

Name of Beneficial Owner
 Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
as of March 10, 2013
 Percentage
of Shares
Outstanding
  Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
as of March 11, 2016
 Percentage
of Shares
Outstanding
 

5% Shareholders

      

The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 3,180,398(1) 6.6% 4,182,744(1) 8.9%

BlackRock, Inc.

 2,893,357(2) 5.9% 4,163,617(2) 8.8%

Ariel Investments, LLC

 2,743,925(3) 5.6%

Named Executive Officers

  
 
 
 
 

James C. Foster

 1,390,834(4) 2.8% 380,408(3) *%

Thomas F. Ackerman

 388,825(5)  *

Jörg Geller

 64,337(6)  *

David R. Smith

 6,932(4) * 

Nancy A. Gillett

 107,698(7)  * 11,034(6) * 

David P. Johst

 406,689(8)  * 240,198(7) * 

Davide A. Molho

 113,201(8) * 

Thomas F. Ackerman

 112,778(5) * 

Outside Directors

  
 
 
 
 

Robert J. Bertolini

 34,230(9)  *

Robert Bertolini

 52,860(9) * 

Stephen D. Chubb

 77,033(10)  * 51,569(10) * 

Deborah T. Kochevar

 25,210(11)  * 11,160(11) * 

George E. Massaro

 65,578(12)  * 28,360(12) * 

George M. Milne, Jr.

 71,260(13)  * 62,450(13) * 

C. Richard Reese

 64,760,(14)  * 64,813(14) * 

Samuel O. Thier

 42,510(15)  *

Craig B. Thompson

 20,380(15) * 

Richard F. Wallman

 39,230(16)  * 53,120(16) * 

William H. Waltrip

 46,110(17)  *

All executive officers and directors as a group (15 persons)

 2,953,700(18) 5.8%

All executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons)

 1,085,451(17) 2.3%

*
Less than 1%.

(1)
The information reported in based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 201311, 2016 by The Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard has sole voting power with respect to 35,64834,492 shares, sole dispositive power with respect to 3,146,9504,148,352 of the shares and shared disposition power with respect to 33,44834,392 shares reported in the table. The address of Vanguard is 100 Vanguard Boulevard, Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.

(2)
The information reported is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 8, 2013January 26, 2016 by BlackRock, Inc. BlackRock has sole voting power with respect to 3,972,151 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to all of the shares4,163,617shares reported in the table. The address of BlackRock is 4055 East 52nd Street, New York, New York 10022.

(3)
The information reported is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 14, 2013 by Ariel Investments, LLC. Ariel reported sole voting power with respect to 2,630,310 shares and sole dispositive power with respect to 2,743,925 shares. The address of Ariel is 200 E. Randolph Drive, Suite 2900, Chicago, Illinois 60601.

(4)
Includes 1,013,91421,577 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Foster that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(4)
Includes 4,047 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Smith that are exercisable within 60 days of March 11, 2016.

(5)
Includes 279,78621,088 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Ackerman that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(6)
Includes 42,774 shares of common stock subject to options held by Dr. Geller that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.

(7)
Includes 53,1880 shares of common stock subject to options held by Dr. Gillett that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(8)(7)
Includes 264,89992,261 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Johst that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(8)
Includes 53,282 shares of common stock subject to options held by Dr. Molho that are exercisable within 60 days of March 11, 2016.

(9)
Includes 24,27034,970 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Bertolini that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(10)
Includes 45,43033,690 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Chubb that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(11)
Includes 12,2803,140 shares of common stock subject to options held by Dr. Kochevar that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(12)
Includes 45,43015,240 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Massaro that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(13)
Includes 45,43033,690 shares of common stock subject to options held by Dr. Milne that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2012.11, 2016.

(14)
Includes 47,93033,690 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Reese that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(15)
Includes 24,28011,790 shares of common stock subject to options held by Dr. ThierThompson that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(16)
Includes 24,27034,970 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Wallman that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016.

(17)
Includes 24,280 shares of common stock subject to options held by Mr. Waltrip that are exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.

(18)
Includes 2,028,082372,347 shares of common stock subject to options exercisable within 60 days of March 10, 2013.11, 2016. None of the 2,953,7001,085,451 shares reflected have been pledged as security. Total excludes Dr. Gillett and Mr. Ackerman, since as of the date of this Proxy Statement neither is a current executive officer of the Company.


SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

        Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 requires our directors and officers, and persons who own more than 10% of our common stock, to file with the SEC initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership of our common stock and other equity securities. Officers, directors and such beneficial owners are required by SEC regulation to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports were required, during the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its26, 2015 our officers, directors and such beneficial owners were complied with.with all applicable Section 16(a) filing requirements.



PROPOSAL TWO—ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

        In 2011, our shareholders approved the Board of Director's recommendation that we conduct an annual advisory vote on executive compensation on an annual basis. Accordingly, Proposal Two requests shareholder approval of the 2015 compensation of our named executives as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

We had a solidvery strong fiscal year 2012,2015. Demand for outsourced services increased, as did demand for products and services to support our clients' manufacturing activities. Our pharmaceutical and biotechnology clients continued to intensify their use of strategic outsourcing to improve their operating efficiency and access capabilities that they do not maintain internally. Many of our large biopharmaceutical clients have refocused their efforts on drug discovery and early-stage development, after a period of greater emphasis on delivering late-stage programs to bring new drugs to market. In addition, small and mid-size biotechnology clients benefited from continued strength in the funding environment, including the capital markets, partnering with large biopharmaceutical companies, and investment by venture capital. Academia has also benefited from partnering activities, as large biopharmaceutical companies have increasingly utilized academic research to broaden the scope of their drug discovery activities.

        The primary result of these trends was improved demand for our discovery and safety assessment services in 2015, particularly from biotechnology clients. This improvement led to capacity continuing to fill in our safety assessment facilities which were open during 2015, and in which utilization approached optimal levels.

        Demand for our products and services that support our clients' manufacturing activities was also robust in 2015. Our Biologics Testing Solutions (Biologics) business continued to benefit from increased demand for services associated with the growing proportion of biologic drugs in the pipeline and on the market. Demand for our Microbial Solutions (formerly Endotoxin and Microbial Detection, or EMD) products and services also remained strong as we focused upon fouraddressed manufacturers' requirements for a comprehensive rapid microbial testing solution. To further enhance our rapid testing portfolio, we acquired Celsis in 2015 to expand in the non-sterile quality control testing market.

        Our clients' intensified focus on the earliest stages of their pipelines has been visible in increasing demand for discovery services, and the willingness to outsource new areas of their research programs. To address these emerging needs and move further upstream in the drug research and development continuum, we have significantly enhanced our Discovery Services capabilities over the past two years to enable us to work with clients at the earliest stages of the discovery process. We acquired the Discovery Services businesses of Argenta, BioFocus, ChanTest, and VivoPath in 2014, and Oncotest in 2015.

        Demand for research models continued to stabilize in 2015, particularly in North America and Europe. Clients' efforts to consolidate infrastructure and seek greater pipeline productivity have begun to moderate as these initiatives generate the desired benefits.

        We believe the strong results in 2015 were, in part, derived from our focus on our key initiatives of:

    enhancing our ability to support our clients in today's challenging drug research environment, through a focus on portfolio expansion, scientific expertise, and flexible working arrangements;

    productivity and efficiency initiatives, and generally strengthening our business model;

    maintaining disciplined investment in growth businesses; and

    returning value to shareholders.

        Our continued actions toward the achievement of these initiatives in 2015 included the following:

    We continued our focus on operating efficiencies through further optimizing our infrastructure, utilizing automation to reduce manual processes, and generating greater savings from our procurement activities.

    We expanded our project management office (PMO) in order to strengthen our ability to identify and manage initiatives that contribute to our organization's productivity, efficiency, and risk management. This group participates globally with all businesses to support maximizing revenues, minimizing costs, and reducing risks. The PMO provides regular updates to our Executive Committee, at which projects are prioritized.

    We made three acquisitions of various sizes and in each areadifferent business segments:

    In May 2015, we made significant progress:



    Initiative
    2012 Progress

    Improve our consolidated operating marginStable consolidated operating margin from continuing operations achieved due to:

    Stable Corporate costs, and

    Process efficiencies derived from our Profit Improvement Program


    Improve our free cash flow generationFree cash flow was stable and our per-share yield we believe was still the highest among public contract research organizations

    Disciplined investment in growth businessesCapital and M&A projects invested in growth businesses:

    Diagnostic laboratory opened in 2012,

    EMD production facility in China and acquisition of Accugenix,

    Committed to acquire Vital River, which establishes research model presence in China, and

    Capacity expansion in Finland Discovery Research Services business.


    Return value to shareholdersRepurchased 1.7 million shares of common stock for $61.4 million.

    acquired Sunrise Farms, Inc. (Sunrise), a New York based producer of specific-pathogen-free fertile chicken eggs and chickens used in the manufacture of live viruses.


    In July 2015, we acquired Celsis Group Limited (Celsis), a leading provider of rapid testing systems for nonsterile bacterial contamination for the biopharmaceutical and consumer products industries, located in Europe and the United States.

    In November 2015, we acquired Oncotest GmbH (Oncotest), a German CRO providing discovery services for oncology, one of the largest therapeutic areas for biopharmaceutical research and development spending.

    We continued to repurchase our stock with the intent to offset dilution of shareholder value due to stock and option awards to employees and directors in order to align their interests with those of shareholders. During 2015, we repurchased approximately 1.5 million shares on the open market based on our stock repurchase program. As a result of our repurchase program, weighted average shares outstanding were 47.6 million for the year ending December 26, 2015, essentially unchanged from the prior year.

        We believe these factorsactions significantly contributed to a 34.9%the 24.6% increase in our total shareholder return during 2012,2015, and a 7.0%the 8.7% increase in non-GAAP earnings per share from continuing operations in 2012.2015. For a detailed discussion of our 20122015 financial performance, the factors that we believe are influencing demand from our clients, and the actions we have taken during the past years, please see the sections entitled "Our Strategy" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 27, 2013.12, 2016.

        Pursuant to Section 14A of the Securities Exchange Act, we are asking our shareholders to approve an advisory resolution on our executive compensation as described in this Proxy Statement. This proposal, commonly known as a "say-on-pay" proposal and required by the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act), provides our shareholders with the opportunity to express their views, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, on our executive compensation for our named executives for fiscal year 20122015 as described in the "Compensation Discussion and Analysis" (CD&A) section beginning on page 3741 of this Proxy Statement, as well as the Summary Compensation Table and other related compensation tables and narratives found on pages 5762 through 7363 of this Proxy Statement. The advisory vote is not a vote on our general compensation policies, the compensation of our Board of Directors, or our compensation policies as they relate to risk management.

        Charles River shareholders did not provideprovided very strong majority support for our named executives' compensation at our 2012 annual meeting2015 Annual Meeting of shareholders (36%Shareholders (97.7% of shares voted on this matter; 98.2% excluding abstentions). We attribute this level of support was received). As a result, during fiscal year 2012, we engaged in substantial outreach efforts with our major shareholders and their proxy advisors to gather feedback. We reached out to our top 25 shareholders (which included, to the best of our knowledge, every shareholder holding greater than 1% of our outstanding stock) and requested meetings to discuss our executive compensation practices. We ultimately received positivesignificant actions we


responsesimplemented from and held one-on-one conversations with, approximately half of our top 25 shareholders, representing approximately 37% of our outstanding stock at such time. The purpose of these discussions, which included meetings between the shareholders and our management (and in certain instances a member of our Compensation Committee), was2012 through 2014, including significant changes to gain insight and perspective on our executive compensation programs and policies as disclosed in our proxy statement and supplemental filings for our 2012 Annual Meeting, including CEO compensation, discretionary payments, compensation disclosure, equity award composition, perquisite, as well as other non-compensation corporate governance issues. During the same time period, we engaged the shareholder advisory firms of Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS) and Glass Lewis in similar discussions. ISS and Glass Lewis had both recommended that their clients vote against our say-on-pay resolution in 2012, because, in their opinion, there was a pay-for-performance disconnect between the compensation paid to our CEO and the total return realized by our shareholders. The purpose of our discussions with ISS and Glass Lewis was to better understand their "pay-for-performance" guidelines and to discuss the elements of our executive compensation program during that had contributed to their negative recommendations.period, as noted below:

        Additionally, the Compensation Committee obtained feedback,

    We obtain advice and recommendations on executive compensation best practices from itsour independent external compensation consultant, Pay Governance LLC. The Compensation Committee also reviewed the Company's performance, the compensation practices of its peers and compensation surveys and other materials regarding general and executive compensation.

            As a result of the feedback and review process, the following changes were made by our Board of Directors and/or Compensation Committee effective starting with the 2013 fiscal year:



    We shifted our Executive Long-Term Equity Incentive Compensation Program for our executive officers (including each of our named executives) to be more directly performance based by changingrestructuring awards made to those officers so that they were comprised of approximately 60% Performance Share Units (PSUs) (newly introduced),incorporating relative Total Shareholder Return (TSR) and non-GAAP EPS metrics, 20% stock options, and 20% restricted stock. PSUs will vest on a "cliff" basis after three years only if service requirements are met and will be paid out in shares based upon two separate performance metrics: (1) 2013 non-GAAP earnings per share (EPS) and (2) 3-year relative Total Shareholder Return (relative TSR).stock awards/units.

    For the limited number of our executives with whom we had change-in-control agreements (which included each of our executive officers)officers at the time), we have amended these agreements to eliminate any "gross up" payment by the Company of any "golden parachute" excise taxes.

    We reduced by 50% (for 2013) and eliminated (for 2014) our Corporate Officer Discretionary Allowance (CODA) program.

    We eliminated "single-trigger" accelerated equity vesting in our executive officers' change-in-control agreements.

    We added a Clawback Policy to our Corporate Governance Guidelines.

    We engage in substantial outreach efforts with our major shareholders to gather feedback, including nearly 65%% of the holders of our outstanding shares.

        In addition to the changes noted above, we have taken further action this year by including "double-trigger" accelerated equity vesting in the 2016 Incentive Plan, which we are submitting to shareholders for their approval this year.

        The Compensation Committee believes that these changes arewere responsive to feedback from investors and enhanceenhanced the performance orientation of our executive compensation program. WeAs those elements of our executive compensation program continue today, we encourage shareholders to take these into account these significant changes to our executive compensation program over the past year in considering the vote presented below.

        Notwithstanding the significant vote of approval for our executive compensation program in 2015, we have embraced the idea of continuing outreach with our shareholders, particularly for executive compensation and corporate governance issues. In the fall of 2015, we reached out to our top 25 shareholders (which included, to the best of our knowledge, shareholders holding nearly 65% of our outstanding stock) and inquired whether they wanted to meet and/or speak with us to discuss our executive compensation and corporate governance practices. We received positive responses from, and held one-on-one conversations with, a small subset of these shareholders, with the remainder indicating they were satisfied with our compensation and governance practices or otherwise not responding to our inquiries. In these one-on-one meetings, shareholders offered their perspectives on relevant issues, and in each case we were informed that the shareholders were very satisfied with our financial performance, changes to our executive compensation program, and corporate governance profile. In the few areas where the shareholders indicated they might see opportunities for enhancement, management forwarded the information to our Board of Directors for future consideration.

We urge shareholders to read the Compensation Disclosure and AnalysisCD&A on pages 37-5641-60 of this proxy statement,Proxy Statement, which describes in more detail the changes we made to our executive compensation program starting in 2013, how our executive compensation policies and procedures operate and how they are designed to achieve our compensation objectives, includingobjectives. The CD&A includes informative data that demonstrates our pay-for-performance alignment, as well as the Summary Compensation Table and other related compensation tables and narratives. Furthermore, for a detailed discussion of our 20122015 financial performance and the actions we have taken during the past four years, please also see the sections


entitled "Our Strategy" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SECSecurities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on February 27, 2013.12, 2016.


Advisory Vote and Board Recommendation

        We request shareholder approval of the 20122015 compensation of our named executives as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to the SEC's compensation disclosure rules (which disclosure includes the CD&A, the compensation tables and narrative disclosures that accompany the compensation tables within the Executive Compensation section of this Proxy Statement). This vote is not intended to address any specific element of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executives and the compensation philosophy, policies, and practices described in this Proxy Statement.

        Accordingly, we ask our shareholders to vote on the following resolution at the Annual Meeting:

    "RESOLVED, that the Company's shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executives, as disclosed in the Company's Proxy Statement for the 20132016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the 20122015 Summary Compensation Table, and the other related tables and disclosure within the Executive Compensation section of this Proxy Statement."

        This advisory resolution is non-binding on the Board of Directors. Although non-binding, our Board of Directors and the Committee value the opinions of our shareholders, and will carefully review and consider the voting results when making future decisions regarding our executive compensation program.

        The affirmative vote of the majority of the votes cast will constitute the shareholders' non-binding approval with respect to our executive compensation programs. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have no effect on the outcome of this Proposal.

        The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" the approval of the advisory resolution on executive compensation.



PROPOSAL THREE
THREE—APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE 20072016 INCENTIVE PLAN
(INCLUDING SECTION 162(m) PERFORMANCE GOALS)

        The Board of Directors believes that the continued growth of the Company depends, in large part, upon our ability to attract, motivate, and retain key employees and directors, and that stock incentive awards are an important means of doing so. However, our current pool is not likely to be sufficient to satisfy our prospective equity compensation needs.

        On March 22, 2013,28, 2016, the Board of Directors adopted an amendment to the 20072016 Incentive Plan as amended (the Plan), subject to shareholder approval,approval. The Plan is intended to increasereplace the numberCompany's existing equity compensation plan, the Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. Amended and Restated 2007 Incentive Plan (as amended, the 2007 Incentive Plan). The Board of shares of Common Stock available for issuance underDirectors believes that the Plan from 12,164,000will help the Company continue to 18,664,000 to ensureachieve our goals by keeping the incentive compensation program dynamic and competitive with that of other companies, and ensuring that we may continue to attract and retain key employees who are expected to contribute to the our success. The BoardPlan will also allow us to accommodate and to create the appropriate incentives for a large pool of Directors believesemployees who will join us following the pending acquisition of WIL Research, and to promote retention among employees of this newly acquired business. Furthermore, as the 2007 Incentive Plan will expire in 2017, approval of a new plan is necessary to ensure that the amendmentwe can continue to issue stock incentive awards without disruption.

        The Plan, similar to the 2007 Incentive Plan, will help the Company achieve our goals by keeping the incentive compensation program dynamic and competitive with that of other companies.

        Our Plan utilizesutilize a fungible pool concept (described in more detail below) where each share issued in connection with awards that do not have option-like features (full-value awards) such as restricted stock and unrestricted stock that do not have option-like features (full-value(including shares issued for above-target payouts earned through performance awards) is counted as 2.3 units, and each share issued that is subject to options, stock appreciation rights, and other awards that have option-like features and that expire no more than seven years from the date of grant is counted as 1 unit. Accordingly,unit against the Companyoverall reserved and our shareholders previously approvedavailable shares. The aggregate number of shares being requested for authorization under the Plan authorizing a maximumis 6,116,000 shares, which includes (i) an initial reserve of 12,164,0002,467,000 of the shares or a minimum of 5,288,696 shares for issuance to eligible participants. As of December 29, 2012, only a maximum of 3,014,945 shares (and a


minimum of 1,310,845 shares) remainedstock remaining available for grantissuance under the 2007 Incentive Plan and (ii) an increase of 3,649,000 shares of stock, as approved by the Board of Directors, subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company. As such, the requested aggregate share reserve under the Plan represents only an additional 2,489,396 shares in excess of the remaining share capacity under the 2007 Incentive Plan (which is 3,626,604 shares as of March 10, 2013, these15, 2016). If the Plan is approved by our shareholders, the Plan will replace the 2007 Incentive Plan and no additional grants will be made from the remaining share amounts were 1,202,552 (maximum)reserve under the 2007 Incentive Plan. However, shares forfeited or otherwise not delivered in accordance with the 2007 Incentive Plan (such as shares currently reserved for settlement of outstanding Performance Share Unit (PSU) awards at a maximum payout level) will become available for issuance under the Plan.

        Depending on the forms of awards granted under the Plan, a maximum of 6,116,000 stock options or stock appreciation rights or 2,659,130 full-value awards could be granted under the Plan. Except as described above, no further awards are permitted to be granted under any of our preexisting stock option and 522,848 (minimum), respectively.incentive plans. The proposed increase in the number of shares authorized under the Plan is anticipated to enable us to grant stock-based awards through 2016.

        Taking into account the additional 6,500,000 shares the Board has2019. In 2013, our shareholders approved to be addedan amendment to the 2007 Incentive Plan depending onauthorizing an increase in the formsnumber of awards granted under the Plan, a maximum of 7,702,552 stock options or stock appreciation rights or 3,348,935 full-value awardsshares that could be granted under the Plan. Accordingly, taking into account awards currently outstanding under our preexisting plans (assuch plan. Our Board of March 10, 2013) andDirectors projected then that shares to be grantedauthorized under the 2007 Incentive Plan (includingwould enable the additional 6,500,000 shares), a range of approximately 9,313,834Company to 13,667,450 shares may be issuable in the aggregate under all of the Company's stock plans (comprised ofgrant stock-based awards currently outstandingthrough 2016, and shares available for future grant, but excluding the 1,150,110 unvested shares of restricted stock and unvested performancewe have managed our share units (calculated at target amounts for performance share units) that are currently outstanding). No further awards are permittedreserve to be granted under any of our preexisting stock option and incentive plans other than the Plan.meet this projection.

        The closing price of Charles River common stock on the NYSE on March 21, 201315, 2016 was $44.60.$71.07.

        The Compensation Committee worked with Pay Governance LLC, its outside compensation consultant, to develop a new share requestthe Plan, while taking into account the many institutional investor dilution guidelines, as well as the guidelines of investor advisory firms. We will continue to monitor the comparative advantages and accounting treatment of equity compensation awards going forward, in


order to ensure that the Plan continues to promotepromotes retention and createcreates incentives in a manner which benefits our shareholders.

        The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes present or represented and entitled to vote at the Meeting is required to approve the proposed Plan amendment.Plan. This means that, assuming a quorum is present, the number of votes cast in favor of the proposal must exceed the number of votes cast against it. In addition, under New York Stock Exchange rules, an "abstention" is counted as a vote "against" the approval of the proposed Plan amendment requires that the total vote cast represent a majority of the total outstanding shares entitled to vote.proposal. If the amendment to the Plan is not approved by shareholders, we will not be able to make the proposed additional 6,500,0003,649,000 shares available for issuance under the Plan.




 

Awards of Restricted Stock and Unrestricted Stock may be made in return for either (1) services determined by the Administrator to have a value not less than the par value of the Awarded shares of Stock, or (2) cash or other property having a value not less than the par value of the Awarded shares of Stock plus such additional amounts (if any) as the Administrator may determine payable in such combination and type of cash, other property (of any kind) or services as the Administrator may determine.

 

Notwithstanding Section 4(a)(5)4.a(5) of this Plan, (1) Full-Value Awards that are not Performance Awards to Participants other than non-employee members of the Board of Directors that are not Performance Awards shall vest (i.e., become free of forfeiture restrictions) over a period of time at least three years or more from the date of grant, and (2) Full-Value Awards that are Performance Awards shall be subject to the attainment of Performance Criteria which require at least 12 months to achieve; PROVIDED, however that Full-Value Awards that are not Performance Awards that aggregate not more than 5% of the number of shares reserved for issuance under the Plan may be awarded without the vesting requirements set forth in clauses (1) and (2). For purposes of clarity, Full-Value Awards issued to non-employee members of the Board of Directors will not be included in determining whether the 5% threshold in the prior sentence has been achieved.

 

Performance Awards may be granted to Participants as follows:


(2)


5. EFFECT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

 

a. MERGERS, ETC. Immediately prior Other than in connection with Awards that are denominated and subject to settlement in cash, Awards shall not vest in connection with a Covered Transaction (otherunless such Covered Transaction is accompanied by a “double trigger event”. For this purpose, a “double trigger event” occurs in connection with a Covered Transaction if (i) the Award is not appropriately assumed nor an equivalent award substituted by the surviving, continuing, successor or purchasing company or other business entity or parent thereof, as the case may be, (ii) cash or cash equivalents are the sole or primary form of consideration to be received by the shareholder of the Company or (iii) at the time of, or within 12 months following the Covered Transaction, the Participant incurs a termination of employment without Cause or for Good Reason.

Upon a Covered Transaction “double trigger event”: (i) in the case of a Stock Option or SAR, the Stock Option or SAR shall become fully vested and exercisable immediately upon the occurrence of the double trigger event; (ii) in the case of Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock or restricted stock units (in each case other than an Excluded Transactionaward of Restricted Stock, award of Deferred Stock or award of restricted stock units that is a Performance Award), the restriction period shall lapse and the Restricted Stock, Deferred Stock or restricted stock unit (as applicable) shall fully vest immediately upon the occurrence of the double trigger event; and (iii) in which the outstanding Awards have been assumed or substituted for as provided below), all outstanding Awards shall vest and, if relevant, become exercisable, allcase of a Performance Criteria and other conditions to anyAward, payment under the Award shall be deemed satisfied (and with respect to any Performance Awards, satisfiedsubject to the extent that Final Awards with respect thereto shall have been deemed to have been awardedterms set forth in accordance with Section 4.e (subject to the discretion of the Administrator as to the satisfaction of performance levels of the Performance Award)), and all deferrals measured by reference to or payable in shares of Stock shall be accelerated. Upon consummation of a Covered Transaction, all Awards then outstanding and requiring exercise or delivery shall terminate unless assumed by an acquiring or surviving entity or its affiliate as provided below.applicable award agreement.

 In the event of a Covered Transaction, the Administrator may provide for substitute or replacement Awards from, or the assumption of Awards by, the acquiring or surviving entity or its affiliates on such terms as the Administrator determines.


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6. LEGAL CONDITIONS ON DELIVERY OF STOCK

 

The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Stock pursuant to the Plan or to remove any restriction from shares of Stock previously delivered under the Plan until the Company'sCompany’s counsel has approved all legal matters in connection with the issuance and delivery of such shares; if the outstanding Stock is at the time of delivery listed on any stock exchange or national market system, the shares to be delivered have been listed or authorized to be listed on such exchange or system upon official notice of issuance; and all conditions of the Award have been satisfied or waived. If the sale of Stock has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Company may require, as a condition to exercise of the Award, such representations or agreements as counsel for the Company may consider appropriate to avoid violation of such Act. The Company may require that certificates evidencing Stock issued under the Plan bear an appropriate legend reflecting any restriction on transfer applicable to such Stock.

7. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION

 Subject to the last sentence of Section 1, the

The Administrator may at any time or times amend the Plan or any outstanding Award for any purpose which may at the time be permitted by law, or may at any time terminate the Plan as to any further grants of Awards; PROVIDED, that (except to the extent expressly required or permitted by the Plan) no such amendment will, without the approval of the stockholders of the Company, effectuate a change for which stockholder approval is required under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (which includes any "material revision"“material revision” as defined under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange) or in order for the Plan to continue to qualify under Section 422 of the Code, and for Awards to be eligible for the performance-basedperformance-based exception under Section 162(m). of the Code and to have an Award comply with, or avoid adverse consequences under, Section 409A of the Code.


8.     NON-LIMITATION NON-LIMITATION OF THE COMPANY'SCOMPANY’S RIGHTS

 

The existence of the Plan or the grant of any Award shall not in any way affect the Company'sCompany’s right to award a person bonuses or other compensation in addition to Awards under the Plan.

9. COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW

If any provision of the Plan or any applicable award agreement is or becomes or is deemed to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction, or as to any person or Award, or would disqualify the Plan or any Award under any law deemed applicable by the Committee, such provision shall be construed or deemed amended to conform to applicable laws, or if it cannot be so construed or deemed amended without, in the determination of the Committee, materially altering the intent of the Plan or the applicable award agreement, such provision shall be stricken as to such jurisdiction, person or Award, and the remainder of the Plan and any such applicable award agreement shall remain in full force and effect.

10. DATA PRIVACY

The Company, any Affiliate and Committee may collect, process, transmit and store, in any form whatsoever, any data of a professional or personal nature described in the Plan, the applicable award agreement and any other grant or plan administration materials by and among, as applicable, the Company or any Affiliate that is necessary, in the discretion of the Company or any Affiliate, for the purposes of implementing, administering and managing the Participant’s participation in the Plan.  The Company and any Affiliate may share such information with any third party in any country, including any trustee, registrar, administrative agent, broker, stock plan service provider or any other person assisting the Company with the implementation, administration, and management of

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the Awards and the Plan.  The Company, any Affiliate, the Committee and any possible recipients described herein may receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the data in electronic or other form, for the sole purpose described herein.  The Participant may refuse to provide consent or authorization, or may withdraw such consent or authorization, regarding the matters described in this Section 10; PROVIDED, however, that such refusal or withdrawal may affect the Participant’s ability to participate in the Plan.

11. GOVERNING LAW

 

The Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts without reference to principles of conflicts of laws.

10.12. DEFINED TERMS.

 

The following terms, when used in the Plan, shall have the meanings and be subject to the provisions set forth below:


“CAUSE”: Unless otherwise provided for in a Participant’s written agreement with the Company, “Cause”“ for termination by the Company of the Participant’s employment shall mean (i) the willful and continued failure by the Participant to perform the Participant’s duties with the Company, (ii) a substantial and not de minimis violation of the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (and any successor policy), as the same are in effect from time to time, (iii) the Participant’s conviction of a felony or (iv) engaging in conduct that constitutes a violation of any (x) confidential agreements with the Company or (y) confidentiality policies applicable to the Participant.

“CODE”: The U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as from time to time amended and in effect, or any successor statute as from time to time in effect.

"COMMITTEE"

“COMMITTEE”: One or more committees of the Board (including any subcommittee thereof) appointed or authorized to make Awards and otherwise to administer the Plan. In the case of Awards granted to executive officers of the Company, except as otherwise permitted by the regulations at Treas. Regs. Section 1.162-27,1.162-27, the Committee shall be comprised solely of two or more outside directors within the meaning of Section 162(m).



FUNGIBLE POOL UNIT"UNIT”: the measuring unit used for purposes of the Plan, as specified in Section 2, to determine the number of Shares which may be subject to Awards hereunder, which shall consist of Shares in the proportions (ranging from 1.0 to 2.3) as set forth in Section 2(a).2.a.

"ISO"

“GOOD REASON”: Unless otherwise provided for in a Participant’s written agreement with the Company, Good Reason for termination by the Participant of the Participant’s employment shall mean the occurrence (without the Participant’s express written consent) of any one of the following acts by the Company, or failures by the Company to act, unless in the case of any act or failure to act described in paragraph (i), (iii) or (iv) below, such act or failure to act is corrected prior to the date of termination:

(i) the assignment to the Participant of any duties inconsistent with the Participant’s position and responsibilities as in effect immediately prior to the Covered Transaction;

(ii) a reduction by the Company in the Participant’s annual base salary as in effect on the date of the Covered Transaction;

(iii) the failure by the Company to continue in effect any compensation plan in which the Participant participates immediately prior to the Covered Transaction which is material to the Participant’s total compensation, unless an equitable arrangement (embodied in an ongoing substitute or alternative plan) has been made with respect to such plan, or the failure by the Company to continue the Participant’s participation therein (or in a substitute or alternative plan) on a basis not materially less favorable, both in terms of the amount of benefits provided and the level of the Participant’s participation relative to other participants, as existed at the time of the Covered Transaction;

(iv) the failure by the Company to continue to provide the Participant with benefits substantially similar to those enjoyed by the Participant under any of the Company’s pension, life insurance, medical, health and accident, or disability plans in which the Participant was participating at the time of the Covered Transaction, the taking of any action by the Company which would directly or indirectly materially reduce any of such benefits or deprive the Participant of any material fringe benefit enjoyed by the Participant at the time of the Covered Transaction, or the failure by the Company to provide the Participant with the number of paid vacation days to which the Participant is entitled on the basis of years of service with the Company in accordance with the Company’s normal vacation policy in effect at the time of the Covered Transaction; or

(v) the Company’s requiring the Participant to relocate to an office or location more than fifty (50) miles distant from the office or location at which the Participant was based immediately prior to the date of termination.

“ISO”: A Stock Option intended to be an "incentive“incentive stock option"option” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Code.

"PARTICIPANT"

“PARTICIPANT”: An Employee, director or other person providing services to the Company or its Affiliates who is granted an Award under the Plan.

"

PERFORMANCE AWARD"AWARD”: An Award subject to Performance Criteria (including any Award that is a Final Award distributed in satisfaction of the vesting of a Performance Award that was subject to Performance Criteria).


    "

    PERFORMANCE CRITERIA"CRITERIA”: Specified criteria the satisfaction of which is a condition for the exercisability, vesting or full enjoyment of an Award. For purposes of Performance Awards that are intended to qualify for the performance-basedperformance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m), a Performance Criterion shall mean an objectively determinable measure of performance relating to any or a subcomponent of any of the following (determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, subsidiary, line of business, project or

    B-12



geographical basis or in combinations thereof): (i) sales; revenues; assets; liabilities; costs; expenses; net income; operating income; earnings before or after deduction for all or any portion of interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization or other items, whether or not on a continuing operations or an aggregate or per share basis; return on equity, investment, capital or assets; one or more operating ratios; borrowing levels, leverage ratios or credit rating; market share; earnings per share; operating profit or net operating profit; capital expenditures; cash flow; working capital requirements; stock price; regulatory body approval for commercialization of a product; stockholder return; sales, contribution or gross margin, of particular products or services; particular operating or financial ratios; customer acquisition, expansion and retention; or any combination of the foregoing; or (ii) acquisitions and divestitures (in whole or in part); joint ventures and strategic alliances; spin-offs, split-upsspin-offs, split-ups and the like; reorganizations; recapitalizations, restructurings, financings (issuance of debt or equity) and refinancings; transactions that would constitute a change of control; or any combination of the foregoing. A Performance Criterion measure and targets with respect thereto determined by the Administrator need not be based upon an increase, a positive or improved result or avoidance of loss.

"PLAN"

“PLAN”: The Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. 20072016 Incentive Plan as from time to time amended and in effect.

"

PREEXISTING PLANS"PLANS”: Any plan of the Company or its predecessors in existence at or prior to March 22, 2007the Effective Date under which equity, equity-based or performance cash awards were granted, including, without limitation, the following: (1) Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. 2000 Incentive Plan; (2) Charles River Laboratories Holdings, Inc. 1999 Management Incentive Plan; and (3) Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. 2000 Directors Stockthe 2007 Plan. For the purposes of this definition, "preexisting plans"“preexisting plans” shall not refer to the Company'sCompany’s Executive Incentive Compensation Plan (EICP).

"

RESTRICTED STOCK"STOCK”: An Award of Stock subject to restrictions requiring that such Stock be redelivered to the Company if specified conditions are not satisfied.

"

SECTION 162(m)": Section 162(m) of the Code.

"SARS"

“SARS”: Rights entitling the holder upon exercise to receive cash or Stock, as the Administrator determines, equal to a function (determined by the Administrator using such factors as it deems appropriate) of the amount by which the Stock has appreciated in value since the date of the Award.

"STOCK"

“STOCK”: Common Stock of the Company.

"

STOCK OPTIONS"OPTIONS”: Options entitling the recipient to acquire shares of Stock upon payment of the exercise price.

"

UNRESTRICTED STOCK"STOCK”: An Award of Stock not subject to any restrictions under the Plan.

11.13. SECTION 409A OF THE CODE

 

To the extent applicable, Awards granted under the Plan isare intended to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A of the Code, and the Administrator shall interpret and administer the Plan in accordance therewith. In addition, any provision in this Plan document that is determined to violate the requirements of Section 409A shall be void and without effect. In addition, any provision that is required to appear in this Plan document that is not expressly set forth shall be deemed to be set forth herein, and such Plan shall be administered in


all respects as if such provisions were expressly set forth. The Administrator shall have the authority unilaterally to accelerate or delay a payment to which the holder of any Award may be entitled to the extent necessary or desirable to comply with, or avoid adverse consequences under, Section 409A.409A (including, for the avoidance of doubt, with regard to an individual deemed to be a “specified employee” under Section 409A of the Code who has received an amount

12.B-13



hereunder deemed to be “deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A of the Code).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company does not guarantee that this Plan, any Awards or any payments with respect thereto are in compliance with Section 409A of the Code.

14. EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE PLAN

 

The Plan shall be effective as of the date of its approval by the Board, subject to its approval by the stockholders of the Company.Company (the “Effective Date”).

13.15. AWARDS UNDER PREEXISTING PLANS

 

Upon approval of the Plan by stockholders of the Company as contemplated under Section 12,14, no further awards shall be granted under the Preexisting Plans; PROVIDED, however, that any shares that have been forfeited, cancelled or cancelledotherwise not delivered in accordance with the terms of the applicable award under a Preexisting Plan may be subsequently again awarded in accordance with the terms of the Plan.  For purposes of clarity, the number of shares that relate to an Award under the Preexisting Plans is the maximum number of shares that can be delivered with respect to such PreexistingAward.

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. Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. q PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q A Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed in Proposal 1 and FOR Proposals 2, 3 and 4. + 1. Election of Directors: 01 - James C. Foster For Against Abstain For Against Abstain For Against Abstain 02 - Robert J. Bertolini 03 - Stephen D. Chubb 04 - Deborah T. Kochevar 05 - George E. Massaro 06 - George M. Milne, Jr. 07 - C. Richard Reese 08 - Craig B. Thompson 09 - Richard F. Wallman For Against Abstain ForAgainst Abstain 2. Say on Pay - An advisory vote to approve our executive compensation. 3. Approval of 2016 Incentive Plan. 4. Proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. B Non-Voting Items Change of Address — Please print new address below. Meeting Attendance Mark box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. C Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. + 1 U P X 02B6MA Annual Meeting Proxy Card X IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION


GRAPHIC

NNNNNNNNN NNNNNNN MR A SAMPLE (THIS AREA IS SET UP TO ACCOMMODATE 140 CHARACTERS) MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND MR A SAMPLE AND NNNNNNNNNNNN C 1234567890 J N T 1 5 8 2 0 6 1 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000000000.000000 ext 000004 MR A SAMPLE DESIGNATION (IF ANY) ADD 1 ADD 2 ADD 3 ADD 4 ADD 5 ADD 6 ENDORSEMENT_LINE______________ SACKPACK_____________ C123456789 MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM Using a black ink pen, mark your votes with an X as shown in this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas. X 01M5FA 1 U P X + PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. + Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below C Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title. Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box. Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below. A Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR all the nominees listed in Proposal 1, FOR Proposals 2, 3 and 4, and AGAINST Proposal 5. Annual Meeting Proxy Card For Against Abstain 2. Say on Pay - An advisory vote to approve our executive compensation. 5. Shareholder Proposal submitted by PETA to require annual reports pertaining to exemptions or violations of federal animal welfare laws and newly enacted preventative measures. For Against Abstain 4. Proposal to ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accountants for the fiscal year ending December 28, 2013. 01 - James C. Foster 04 - Deborah T. Kochevar 07 - C. Richard Reese 02 - Robert J. Bertolini 05 - George E. Massaro 08 - Richard F. Wallman 03 - Stephen D. Chubb 06 - George M. Milne, Jr. 1. Election of Directors: For Withhold For Withhold For Withhold IMPORTANT ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION 3. Approval of Amendment to 2007 Incentive Plan. Meeting Attendance Mark box to the right if you plan to attend the Annual Meeting. Change of Address — Please print new address below. B Non-Voting Items

 


. q PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. q Proxy — CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC. 251 Ballardvale Street Wilmington, MA 01887 (781) 222-6000 PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS — MAY 11, 2016 THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC. The undersigned, revoking any previous proxies relating to these shares, hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice and Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 8:30 a.m. on Wednesday, May 11, 2016 at the Conference Center at Goodwin Procter, LLP, Exchange Place, 53 State Street, Boston, MA 02109 and hereby appoints James C. Foster, David R. Smith and David P. Johst, and each of them (with full power to act alone), the attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with power of substitution to each, to vote all shares of the Common Stock of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. registered in the name provided herein which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and at any adjournments thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would have if personally present. Without limiting the general authorization hereby given, said proxies are, and each of them is, instructed to vote or act as follows on the proposals set forth in said Proxy. This Proxy may be revoked by the person giving it any time before its use by delivering to us a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date. Any shareholder who has executed a Proxy but is present at the Annual Meeting, and who wishes to vote in person, may do so by revoking his or her Proxy as described in the preceding sentence. This Proxy when executed will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no direction is made this Proxy will be voted FOR all director nominees and FOR Proposals 2, 3 and 4. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof. CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE

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PLEASE FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. 251 Ballardvale Street Wilmington, MA 01887 (781) 222-6000 PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS — MAY 7, 2013 THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC. The undersigned, revoking any previous proxies relating to these shares, hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice and Proxy Statement in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held at 8:30 a.m. on Tuesday, May 7, 2013 at Wyndham Boston Andover, 123 Old River Road, Andover, MA 01810 and hereby appoints James C. Foster, Thomas F. Ackerman and David P. Johst, and each of them (with full power to act alone), the attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, with power of substitution to each, to vote all shares of the Common Stock of Charles River Laboratories International, Inc. registered in the name provided herein which the undersigned is entitled to vote at the 2013 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and at any adjournments thereof, with all the powers the undersigned would have if personally present. Without limiting the general authorization hereby given, said proxies are, and each of them is, instructed to vote or act as follows on the proposals set forth in said Proxy. This Proxy may be revoked by the person giving it any time before its use by delivering to us a written notice of revocation or a duly executed proxy bearing a later date. Any shareholder who has executed a Proxy but is present at the Annual Meeting, and who wishes to vote in person, may do so by revoking his or her Proxy as described in the preceding sentence. This Proxy when executed will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no direction is made this Proxy will be voted FOR all director nominees, FOR Proposals 2, 3 and 4, and AGAINST Proposal 5. In their discretion, the proxies are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournments thereof. CONTINUED AND TO BE SIGNED ON REVERSE SIDE Proxy — CHARLES RIVER LABORATORIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.

 



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NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS To be Held on May 7, 201311, 2016
PROXY SUMMARY
GENERAL INFORMATION
PROPOSAL ONE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
NOMINEES FOR DIRECTORS
20122015 Director Compensation
BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF SECURITIES
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
PROPOSAL TWO—ADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
PROPOSAL THREE THREE—APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO THE 20072016 INCENTIVE PLAN (INCLUDING SECTION 162(m) PERFORMANCE GOALS)
COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
REPORT OF COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND RELATED INFORMATION2015 Summary Compensation Table
20122015 Grants of Plan-Based Awards
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal 20122015 Year-End
"In the Money" Options at Fiscal Year-End
20122015 Option Exercises and Stock Vested
20122015 Pension Benefits
20122015 Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change in Control
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
PROPOSAL FOUR RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
PROPOSAL FIVE—SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL
OTHER MATTERS